SharedPreferences类是Android平台上的一个轻量级数据存储类。可以用来存储数据,通过键值对的方式存取数据。存储的数据将保存在/data/data/<包名>/shared_prefs目录下。SharedPreferences对象本身只能获取数据而不支持存储和修改,存储修改是通过Editor对象实现。实现SharedPreferences存储的步骤如下:
1)用Context获取SharedPreferences对象
2)利用edit()方法获取Editor对象。
3)通过Editor对象存储key-value键值对数据。
4)通过commit()方法提交数据。
下面的程序将演示在一个android界面中用SharedPreferences类在第一个界面存储一个数据,切换到第二个界面后取出数据。
第一个页面布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="切换页面" />
</LinearLayout>
mainActivity代码
package ss.ss.namespace;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class mainActivity extends Activity {
SharedPreferences sp;
private Button b1;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Context ctx = mainActivity.this;
sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("SP", MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("STRING_KEY", "string");
editor.putInt("INT_KEY", 0);
editor.putBoolean("BOOLEAN_KEY", true);
editor.commit();
Log.d("SP", sp.getString("STRING_KEY", "none"));
Log.d("SP", sp.getString("NOT_EXIST", "none"));
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(mainActivity.this,secondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/b2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取SP.XML值" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/eT1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/b3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="返回" />
</LinearLayout>
secondActivity代码
package ss.ss.namespace;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class secondActivity extends Activity {
SharedPreferences sp;
private Button b1;
private Button b2;
EditText eT1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second);
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b2);
b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b3);
eT1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eT1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Context ctx = secondActivity.this;
SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("SP",MODE_PRIVATE );
eT1.setText(sp.getString("STRING_KEY", "none"));
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();//返回前一界面
}
});
}
}
运行结果如下:
查看sp.xml文件如下
参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/wisekingokok/archive/2011/09/16/2177833.html