记录学习每一天-day31

数据库查询练习

示例数据

学生表 Student

create table Student(Sid varchar(6), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex varchar(10));

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

成绩表 SC

create table SC(Sid varchar(10), Cid varchar(10), score decimal(18,1));

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

课程表 Course

create table Course(Cid varchar(10),Cname varchar(10),Tid varchar(10));

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher

create table Teacher(Tid varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

 

1 查询” 01 “课程比” 02 “课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select s0.*,s1.score , s2.score from student s0 inner join

 sc s1 on s0.sid = s1.sid and s1.cid = 01

inner join sc s2 on s0.sid = s2.sid  and s2.cid = 02

where  s1.score > s2.score;

2 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

Select s.sid,sname,avg(score) from student s1 inner join sc s2 on s1.sid = s2.sid  group by s1.sid

Having avg >= 60;

3 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select * from student where sid in(select sid from sc group by sid);

 

4 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

SELECT s5.Sid, s5.Sname, ifnull(sum(score),null) as sum,ifnull(count(Cid),0) as count

FROM student s5

left JOIN sc sc5 on s5.Sid=sc5.Sid

GROUP BY s5.Sid

5 查有成绩的学生信息

SELECT * from student s6  

INNER JOIN sc sc6 on s6.Sid=sc6.Sid

GROUP BY s6.Sid HAVING score is not null

 

6 查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*) as count from teacher where  Tname like '李%';

 

7 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

select * from student s1 inner join sc on s1.sid = sc.sid

inner join course c on c.cid = sc.cid

inner join teacher t on t.tid = c.tid

where t.tname = '张三';

8 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select * from student s1 left join sc s2 on s1.Sid = s2.Sid

group by s2.sid having count(s2.cid) < (select count(*) from course);

9 查询和” 01 “号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 

# 01 的课程

select cid from sc where sid=01;

#  和 01 至少有一个相同的课程

select sid from sc where cid in(select cid from sc where sid=01)

# 01学过的课程,谁都学过, 比如01学过1,2,3  那么 谁学过1,2,3

select count(*) from sc where sid = 01;

select sid from sc where cid in(select cid from sc where sid=05) group by sid having count(cid) = (

select count(*) from sc where sid = 05

)

# 获取 和 01 总课程数一致的

select sid from sc group by sid having count(*) = (select count(*) from sc where sid = 05)

select s0.* from student s0 inner join

(select sid from sc where cid in(

select cid from sc where sid = 06

)   group by sid having count(*) = (

select count(*) from sc where sid = 06

)) s1

on s0.sid = s1.sid

inner join

(select sid from sc group by sid having count(*) = (

select count(*) from sc where sid = 06

)) s2

on s0.sid = s2.sid

where s0.sid <> 06

 

10 查询至少有一门课与学号为” 01 “的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select sid from sc where cid in(select cid from sc where sid=01) and si1 <> 01

11 查询没学过”张三”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

 

# 1 张三ID是多少

select tid from teacher where tname='张三';

# 2 张三讲的什么课

select cid from course where tid = '01';

# 3 那些学生学了张三的课

select sid from sc where cid=02;

# 4 那些没学

select sname from student where sid not in (1,2,3,4,5,7);

# 合并  子查询

select sname from student where sid not in (

select sid from sc where cid=(

select cid from course where tid = (

select tid from teacher where tname='张三'

) ) );

select sname from student where sid not in (

select sid from sc s1

inner join course c1 on s1.cid = c1.cid

inner join teacher t1 on c1.tid = t1.tid

where t1.tname = '张三'

);

 

12 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select s1.sid , s1.sname , avg(score) from student s1

inner join sc s2 on s1.sid = s2.sid

 where s2.score < 60 group by s2.sid having count(s2.cid) >= 2;

13 检索” 01 “课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

 

SELECT * FROM student s1

left JOIN sc sc1 on s1.Sid =sc1.Sid

WHERE Cid=01

GROUP BY s1.Sid

HAVING score<60

ORDER BY score desc ;

14 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

 

select sid , sum(case when cid =01 then score else 0 end) as score_01 ,

sum(case when cid =02 then score else 0 end) as score_02 ,

sum(case when cid =03 then score else 0 end) as score_03 , avg(score) avg from sc

group by sid order by avg desc

 

15 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分

以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率(及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90）。
要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select c.cid,c.cname,count(*) as count,max(sc.score) as max , min(sc.score) as min, avg(sc.score) avg,

concat(sum(case when sc.score >= 60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)*100,"%")  as '及格率',

concat(sum(case when sc.score >= 70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)*100,"%")  as '中等率',

concat(sum(case when sc.score >= 80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)*100,"%")  as '优良率',

concat(sum(case when sc.score >= 90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)*100,"%")  as '优秀率'

from sc inner join course c on c.cid = sc.cid group by c.cid

order by count desc , c.cid asc

16 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

# [100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

select cid,

sum(case when score >= 85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 100_85,

sum(case when score >= 70 and score < 85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 85_70,

sum(case when score >= 60 and score < 70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 70_60,

sum(case when score < 60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 60_0

 from sc group by cid ;

select c.cname,a.* from course c inner join(

select cid,

sum(case when score >= 85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 100_85,

sum(case when score >= 70 and score < 85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 85_70,

sum(case when score >= 60 and score < 70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 70_60,

sum(case when score < 60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*) as 60_0

 from sc group by cid

)  a on c.cid = a.cid

17 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

select s1.sid,s1.sname from student s1 inner join sc s2 on s1.sid = s2.sid

group by s2.sid having count(s2.sid) = 2;

18 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

select *  from student where  Sname like '%风%';

19 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

select * from student where sage like '1990%'

20成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

SELECT  * FROM student s1

left JOIN sc sc1 on s1.Sid =sc1.Sid

LEFT JOIN course c1 on sc1.Cid=c1.Cid

LEFT JOIN teacher t1 on c1.Tid=t1.Tid

WHERE Tname='张三'

order by score desc limit 1;

21 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

select sname,year(now()) - year(sage) from student;

22 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

1 当前年 - 出生年 = 年龄

2 如果 当前月大于出生月 年龄不变

3 如果 当前月小于出生月 年龄减一

4 如果当前月等于出生月,比较日

5 如果当前日大于等于出生日 年龄不变

6 如果当前日小于出生日期年龄-1

select sname,

(CASE

when month(curdate()) < month(sage) then year(curdate()) - year(sage) -1

when month(curdate()) > month(sage) then year(curdate()) - year(sage)

when month(curdate()) = month(sage) and day(curdate()) >= day(sage) then year(curdate()) - year(sage)

else year(curdate()) - year(sage) -1

END) as age

 from student;