653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST

两数之和的第四个版本:输入是一颗二叉查找树。


首先讲一下我的解法

二叉查找树的一个重要特点是其中序遍历的结果是一个有序数组。我们可以很好的利用该性质:首先得到BST的中序遍历结果,然后采用167. Two Sum II - Input array is sorted中的方法进行搜索,找到返回true,否则返回false。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean findTarget(TreeNode root, int k) {
        ArrayList<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inOrder(root,nums);
        //设置两端的指针,进行搜索
        for(int i=0,j=nums.size()-1;i<j;)
        {
            if(nums.get(i) + nums.get(j) == k)  return true;
            else if(nums.get(i) + nums.get(j) > k)  j--;
            else    i++;
        }
        return false;
    }
    //中序遍历得到BST的有序序列
    public void inOrder(TreeNode root,ArrayList<Integer> nums)
    {
        if(root == null) return;
        inOrder(root.left,nums);
        nums.add(root.val);
        inOrder(root.right,nums);
    }
}

这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(n)。


我们再来看一下leetcode上面给出的solution

1.使用HashSet


2.使用广度优先搜索(BFS)和HashSet


3.利用BST的性质

 这种方法即是我所采用的方法,上面已经给出解答,这里不再详述。

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