linux 把nginx加入到系统服务，并开机自己启动的方法

一、 首先写一个shell脚本，脚本名称：nginx

#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: 35 85 15  
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
set -e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start(){
    $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
d_stop() {
    $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload() {
    $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME"
    d_start
    echo "."
;;
stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
    d_stop
    echo "."
;;
reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
    d_reload
    echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    sleep 2
    d_start
    echo "."
;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
    exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

二、 将shell脚本放入到 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 中，并执行下列命令：

# ① 设置可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 

# ② 添加系统服务
chkconfig --add nginx

按照脚本中定义的命令就可以通过执行下列脚本达到执行nginx命令一样的效果：

#启动nginx
service nginx start
  
#停止运行nginx
service nginx stop

#平滑重启nginx
service nginx reload

#重启nginx
service nginx  restart

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/atlantisay/blog/464211