AI初探-使用Docker安装TensorFlow

本篇基于macOS 使用 Docker安装TensorFlow

未安装Docker？参考《AI初探-MacOS Docker 安装》

在终端键入命令：

$ docker run -it -p 8888:8888 tensorflow/tensorflow

其中，
-i: 以交互模式运行容器，通常与 -t 同时使用；
-t: 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用；
-p 8888:8888”代表将容器中的8888端口映射到本地机器的8888端口上，可以使tensorflow程序运行在Jupyter notebook上；
最后的“tensorflow/tensorflow”代表启动的容器名称及其版本标签。

从镜像tensorflow/tensorflow实例化容器，如果容器在本地不存在，会自动下载到本地再运行：

$ docker run -it -p 8888:8888 tensorflow/tensorflow
Unable to find image 'tensorflow/tensorflow:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from tensorflow/tensorflow
1be7f2b886e8: Pull complete
6fbc4a21b806: Pull complete
...
Digest: sha256:ba27241364bc4aa2a49120877d3e741b8b57f436bfc626c5388d9b6fe2e280bc
Status: Downloaded newer image for tensorflow/tensorflow:latest
[I 09:02:48.497 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /root/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/notebook_cookie_secret
[W 09:02:48.539 NotebookApp] WARNING: The notebook server is listening on all IP addresses and not using encryption. This is not recommended.
[I 09:02:48.557 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /notebooks
[I 09:02:48.557 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 09:02:48.557 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 09:02:48.557 NotebookApp] http://[all ip addresses on your system]:8888/?token=a8dc18a90aa46034800aeb46291cb4d415e7175d162a96ef
[I 09:02:48.558 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 09:02:48.560 NotebookApp]

    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
    to login with a token:
        http://localhost:8888/?token=a8dc18a90aa46034800aeb46291cb4d415e7175d162a96ef

访问http://localhost:8888/?token=a8dc18a90aa46034800aeb46291cb4d415e7175d162a96ef，进入Jupyter Notebook后台，运行一个简短的tensorflow程序：

# Python
import tensorflow as tf
hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
sess = tf.Session()
print(sess.run(hello))

输出Hello, TensorFlow!，安装成功，后续文章将继续TensorFlow之旅，~~！

PS：下面提供一些简单的docker命令 - -

在终端键入命令，查看运行中的容器：

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                        NAMES
541c3842db3b        tensorflow/tensorflow   "/run_jupyter.sh --a…"   2 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        6006/tcp, 8888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp   clever_goldberg

其中“CONTAINER ID”为容器编号；
 

在终端键入命令，停止运行中的容器：

$ docker stop 541c3842db3b
541c3842db3b

其中“541c3842db3b”是容器ID;
 

在终端键入命令，查看停止状态的容器：

$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS               NAMES
541c3842db3b        tensorflow/tensorflow   "/run_jupyter.sh --a…"   20 minutes ago      Exited (137) 2 minutes ago                       clever_goldberg

在终端键入命令，启动停止状态的容器：

$ docker start 541c3842db3b
541c3842db3b

 

参考资料：
https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_mac#ValidateYourInstallation
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f3f1e6cefda0
 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ming2cai/blog/1621640