Linux中的proc文件系统

Linux中的proc下的节点，可以看到内核的一些重要信息，也是用户空间与内核空间交互的媒介。

比如/proc/PID节点，可以查看某个PID进程的相关信息：

DIRECTORY	DESCRIPTION
/proc/PID/cmdline	Command line arguments.
/proc/PID/cpu	Current and last cpu in which it was executed.
/proc/PID/cwd	Link to the current working directory.
/proc/PID/environ	Values of environment variables.
/proc/PID/exe	Link to the executable of this process.
/proc/PID/fd	Directory, which contains all file descriptors.
/proc/PID/maps	Memory maps to executables and library files.
/proc/PID/mem	Memory held by this process.
/proc/PID/root	Link to the root directory of this process.
/proc/PID/stat	Process status.
/proc/PID/statm	Process memory status information.
/proc/PID/status	Process status in human readable form.

一些系统级别的节点：

FILE	DESCRIPTION
/proc/crypto	list of available cryptographic modules
/proc/diskstats	nformation (including device numbers) for each of the logical disk devices
/proc/filesystems	list of the file systems supported by the kernel at the time of listing
/proc/kmsg	holding messages output by the kernel
/proc/meminfo	summary of how the kernel is managing its memory.
/proc/scsi	information about any devices connected via a SCSI or RAID controller
/proc/tty	information about the current terminals
/proc/version	containing the Linux kernel version, distribution number, gcc version number (used to build the kernel) and any other pertinent information relating to the version of the kernel currently running
/proc/partitions	contains a table with major and minor number of partitioned devices, their number of blocks and the device name in /dev.