Tornado Web 开发框架搭建 (1)-CSDN博客

环境配置

使用 python 3.3 和tornado, 其实也是个人兴趣问题,然后数据库也使用mysql, 这里使用oracle 自家的 mysql-connector. 自然,orm就选择 sqlalchemy了. 模板引擎使用jinja2, form验证考虑wtforms。

项目配置大概如上。之后可能使用全文检索和数据库逐步更新功能，因此又附加了 alembic 和 whoosh 俩个包。

入口

先看下入口 server.py

#coding=utf-8

import tornado.ioloop

from tornado.options import define, options

from lib.base import MainApplication

from lib.routes import make_handlers, include

from settings import URL_PREFIX

# Options

#define("port", default=8888, help="run on the given port", type=int)

#define("db_path", default='sqlite:tmp/test.db', type=str)

settings = {

"template_path" : "template" ,

"static_path" : "static" ,

"debug" : True ,

#"logging": "debug",

"login_url" : '/login' ,

"cookie_secret" : "61oETzKXQAGaYdkL5gEmGeJJFuYh7EQnp2XdTP1o/Vo=" ,

"xsrf_cookies" : True ,

}

#application = MainApplication([#tornado.web.Application([

# (r"/", MainHandler),

#],**settings)

application = MainApplication(make_handlers(URL_PREFIX,

(r '/' , include( 'handlers.index' )),

(r '/' , include( 'handlers.user' )),

(r '/' , include( 'handlers.userGroup' )),

), * * settings)

if __name__ = = "__main__" :

application.listen( 8888 )

tornado.options.options.logging = "debug"

tornado.options.parse_command_line()

tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

ROUTE

为了给tornado 实现每个handler 单独配置url,

类似这样

@route ( 'login/' , name = 'login' )

class LoginHandler(BaseHandler):

@tornado .web.asynchronous

def get( self ):

self .render( "login.html" )

这里自己建了一个routes.py 参考 https://github.com/troolee/tornado-routes

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

#coding=utf-8

from pprint import pformat

import re

import logging

from tornado import web

from tornado.web import URLSpec

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

__ALL__ = ( 'make_handlers' , 'include' , 'route' , 'routes' , )

def handler_repr( cls ):

return re.search( "'(.+)'" , repr ( cls )).groups()[ 0 ]

class HandlersList( object ):

def __init__( self , prefix, items):

self .prefix = prefix

self .items = items

def get_handler_name( self , handler, r):

name = getattr (handler, 'url_name' , None )

if name:

return name

if hasattr (handler, 'get_url_name' ):

name = handler.get_url_name( * r)

if name:

return name

if len (r) = = 3 and 'url_name' in r[ 2 ]:

name = r[ 2 ].pop( 'url_name' )

if name:

return name

return handler_repr(handler)

def build( self , prefix = None ):

prefix = prefix or self .prefix or ''

res = []

for r in self .items:

print (r)

route = '/' + '/' .join([prefix.strip( '/' )] + r[ 0 ].strip( '/' ).split( '/' )).strip( '/' )

print (route)

if isinstance (r[ 1 ], HandlersList):

res + = r[ 1 ].build(route)

elif isinstance (r[ 1 ], str ):

m = r[ 1 ].split( '.' )

ms, m, h = '.' .join(m[: - 1 ]), m[ - 2 ], m[ - 1 ]

m = __import__ (ms, fromlist = [m], level = 0 )

handler = getattr (m, h)[ 0 ]

d = { 'name' : self .get_handler_name(handler, r)}

#d.update(r[2:])

d[ 'kwargs' ] = {}

if len (r) = = 3 :

d[ 'kwargs' ] = r[ 2 ]

res.append(URLSpec(route, handler, * * d))

if len (route) > 1 :

#d['kwargs']['url'] = route;

d.pop( 'name' )

res.append(URLSpec(route + '/' , handler, * * d))

else :

handler = r[ 1 :][ 0 ]

d = { 'name' : self .get_handler_name(handler, r)}

d[ 'kwargs' ] = {}

if len (r) = = 3 :

d[ 'kwargs' ] = r[ 2 ]

res.append(URLSpec(route, handler, * * d))

if len (route) > 1 :

#d['kwargs']['url'] = route;

d.pop( 'name' )

res.append(URLSpec(route + '/' , handler, * * d))

return res

def make_handlers(prefix, * args):

res = tuple (HandlersList(prefix, args).build())

rr = [(x.regex.pattern, x.handler_class, x.kwargs, x.name) for x in res]

logger.debug( '\n' + pformat( sorted (rr, key = lambda a: a[ 0 ]), width = 200 ))

return res

def include(module):

def load_module(m):

m = m.split( '.' )

ms, m = '.' .join(m), m[ - 1 ]

m = __import__ (ms, fromlist = [m], level = 0 )

return m

if isinstance (module, ( str ,)):

module = load_module(module)

routes = []

for member in dir (module):

member = getattr (module, member)

if isinstance (member, type ) and issubclass (member, web.RequestHandler) and hasattr (member, 'routes' ):

i = 1

for route_path, route_params in member.routes:

route_path.strip( '/' )

if not route_params:

route_params = {}

if 'url_name' not in route_params:

route_params[ 'url_name' ] = '%s~%d' % (handler_repr(member), i)

routes.append((route_path, member, route_params))

i + = 1

elif isinstance (member, type ) and issubclass (member, web.RequestHandler) and hasattr (member, 'route_path' ):

route_path, route_params = member.route_path, member.route_params

route_path.strip( '/' )

if route_params:

routes.append((route_path, member, route_params))

else :

routes.append((route_path, member))

elif isinstance (member, type ) and issubclass (member, web.RequestHandler) and hasattr (member, 'rest_route_path' ):

route_path, route_params = member.rest_route_path, member.route_params

route_path.strip( '/' )

if route_params:

routes.append((route_path, member, route_params))

routes.append((route_path + r '/([0-9]+)' , member, route_params))

else :

routes.append((route_path, member))

routes.append((route_path + r '/([0-9]+)' , member))

return HandlersList( None , routes)

route_classes = {}

def route(path, params = None , name = None ):

params = params or {}

def decorator( cls ):

if repr ( cls ) in route_classes:

raise Exception( 'Cannot bind route "%s" to %s. It already has route to "%s".' %

(path, cls , route_classes[ repr ( cls )]))

route_classes[ repr ( cls )] = path

cls .route_path = path

cls .route_params = params

url_name = params.pop( 'url_name' , name)

cls .url_name = url_name

return cls

return decorator

def routes( * routes):

def decorator( cls ):

cls .routes = routes

return cls

return decorator

同时支持url后缀带斜杠和不带斜杠的处理

配置好的route 还可以这样用

<a href="{{ reverse_url('login') }}">Login</a>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2268184/blog/343403

Tornado Web 开发 框架搭建 (1)

环境配置

入口

ROUTE

Tornado Web 开发框架搭建 (1)