Chapter 4—Basic constructs and elementary data types

Chapter 4—Basic constructs and elementary data types.......................................................49

4.1. Filenames—Keywords—Identifiers..........................................................................49

4.2. Basic structure and components of a Go-program...................................................50

4.2.1 Packages, import and visibility......................................................................51

4.2.3 Comments....................................................................................................56

4.2.4 Types............................................................................................................57

4.2.5 General structure of a Go-program...............................................................58

4.2.6 Conversions..................................................................................................60

4.2.7 About naming things in Go..........................................................................60

4.3. Constants................................................................................................................60

4.4. Variables..................................................................................................................63

4.4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................63

4.4.2 Value types and reference types.....................................................................66

4.4.3 Printing........................................................................................................68

4.4.4 Short form with the := assignment operator..................................................69

4.4.5 Init-functions................................................................................................70

4.5. Elementary types and operators...............................................................................73

4.5.1. Boolean type bool........................................................................................73

4.5.2. Numerical types...........................................................................................75

4.5.2.1 ints and floats.............................................................................................75

4.5.2.2 Complex numbers.....................................................................................79

4.5.2.3 Bit operators..............................................................................................79

4.5.2.4 Logical operators........................................................................................81

4.5.2.5 Arithmetic operators.................................................................................82

4.5.2.6 Random numbers......................................................................................82

4.5.3. Operators and precedence............................................................................84

4.5.4. Aliasing types...............................................................................................84

4.5.5. Character type.............................................................................................85

4.6. Strings.....................................................................................................................86

4.7. The strings and strconv package..............................................................................88

4.7.1—Prefixes and suffixes:...................................................................................88

4.7.2—Testing whether a string contains a substring:.............................................89

4.7.3—Indicating at which position (index) a substring or character occurs

in a string:...................................................................................................89

4.7.4—Replacing a substring:................................................................................90

4.7.5—Counting occurrences of a substring:..........................................................90

4.7.6—Repeating a string:.....................................................................................90

4.7.7—Changing the case of a string:....................................................................91

4.7.8—Trimming a string:.....................................................................................92

4.7.9—Splitting a string:........................................................................................92

4.7.10—Joining over a slice:..................................................................................92

4.7.11—Reading from a string:..............................................................................93

4.8. Times and dates.......................................................................................................95

4.9. Pointers...................................................................................................................96

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