awk初级

1.常规用法
awk '{print $0,$1}' test.txt
awk '{print $0"t"$1}' test.txt
awk 'BEGIN {print "This is a simple test"} {print $1"t"$2}' test.txt
awk 'BEGIN {print "Namen------"}{print $1} END{"end-of-report"}}'
2.匹配
模糊匹配:awk {if($4~/brown/) print $0}' grade.txt

awk {if($4!~/brown/) print $0}' grade.txt
精确匹配:awk {if($3==/48/) print $0}' grade.txt
awk {if($3!=/48/) print $0}' grade.txt

awk {if($4!~/brown/ ||$4=="hello") print $0}' grade.txt

[@more@]k

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