bash scripts(4)

Example 5-2. Plain Variable Assignment

#!/bin/bash echo # When is a variable "naked", i.e., lacking the '$' in front? # When it is being assigned, rather than referenced. # Assignment a=879 echo "The value of "a" is $a" # Assignment using 'let' let a=16+5 echo "The value of "a" is now $a" echo # In a 'for' loop (really, a type of disguised assignment) echo -n "The values of "a" in the loop are " for a in 7 8 9 11 do echo -n "$a " done echo echo # In a 'read' statement (also a type of assignment) echo -n "Enter "a" " read a echo "The value of "a" is now $a" echo exit 0

Example 5-3. Variable Assignment, plain and fancy

#!/bin/bash a=23 # Simple case echo $a b=$a echo $b # Now, getting a little bit fancier... a=`echo Hello!` # Assigns result of 'echo' command to 'a' echo $a a=`ls -l` # Assigns result of 'ls -l' command to 'a' echo $a exit 0

Variable assignment using the $(...) mechanism (a newer method than backquotes)

# From /etc/rc.d/rc.local R=$(cat /etc/redhat-release) arch=$(uname -m)

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