Enterprise Library 3.0 (3) Validation Application Block与ASP.NET集成

摘要：也许大家都已经习惯了使用ASP.NET中的验证控件进行数据有效性的验证，但是验证控件的验证无法与我们的自定义的实体类结合起来，两者属于不同层面的验证。在Enterprise Library 3.0中有了Validation Application Block，可以轻松的实现页面验证与类验证的结合。

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1．编写实体类，本文我使用Enterprise Library 3.0 QuickStarts中的例子，采用Atteribute验证的方式（采用配置文件来实现也是一样的），分别设置验证规则集合、错误信息提示等属性，代码如下：

．添加PropertyProxyValidator控件。在工具箱中添加新项，选择Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation.Integration.AspNet，默认的安装路径为C:Program FilesMicrosoft Enterprise Library 3.0 - January 2007 CTPBin，添加完成后可以在工具箱中看到PropertyProxyValidator控件。

public class Customer
{
private string firstName;
private string lastName;
private DateTime dateOfBirth;
private string email;
private int rewardPoints;

[StringLengthValidator(1, 50, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate="First Name must be between 1 and 50 characters long")]
public string FirstName
{
get { return firstName; }
set { firstName = value; }
}

[StringLengthValidator(1, 50, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate = "Last Name must be between 1 and 50 characters long")]
public string LastName
{
get { return lastName; }
set { lastName = value; }
}

[RelativeDateTimeValidator(-120, DateTimeUnit.Year, -18, DateTimeUnit.Year, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate="Must be 18 years old")]
public DateTime DateOfBirth
{
get { return dateOfBirth; }
set { dateOfBirth = value; }
}

[RegexValidator(@"w+([-+.']w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*", Ruleset = "RuleSetA")]
public string Email
{
get { return email; }
set { email = value; }
}

[Int32RangeValidator(0, 1000000, Ruleset = "RuleSetA", MessageTemplate = "Rewards points cannot exceed 1,000,000")]
public int RewardPoints
{
get { return rewardPoints; }
set { rewardPoints = value; }
}
}

2

3．编写ASPX页面，如下图所示：

代码如下：

．在页面上需要验证的地方添加PropertyProxyValidator控件，基本的属性设置如下：．在这里有两个验证器用到了OnValueConvert事件，对应的CS代码如下：．运行后，输入错误的数据如下图所示：

< div >
< h3 >
Validation Application Block: ASP.NET Integration QuickStart h3 >

< table >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
First Name: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="firstNameTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >  
< br />
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px; height: 21px" >
Last Name: td >
< td style ="width: 508px; height: 21px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="lastNameTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >< br />
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
Date Of Birth: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="dateOfBirthTextBox" runat ="server" > asp:TextBox >< br />
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
E-mail: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="emailTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >< br />
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px; height: 25px;" >
Rewards Points: td >
< td style ="width: 508px; height: 25px;" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="rewardsPointsTextBox" runat ="server" > asp:TextBox >< br />
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:Button ID ="submitButton" runat ="server" Text ="Submit" OnClick ="submitButton_Click" />  
< asp:Label ID ="validationResultsLabel" runat ="server" > asp:Label > td >
tr >
table >
div >

4

< cc1:propertyproxyvalidator id ="firstNameValidator" runat ="server"

ControlToValidate ="ContolToValidate"

PropertyName ="PropertyName"

RulesetName ="RuleSetName"

SourceTypeName ="ValidationAspNetQuickStart.Customer" >

cc1:propertyproxyvalidator >

其中ControlToValidate指定对应的需要验证的控件ID，PropertyName指定在实体类中的属性名，RulesetName指定验证规则的名称，SourceTypeName指定实体类型名，当然了你也可以像验证控件一样通过Display属性来指定验证信息的显示方式：None、Static、Dynamic。PropertyProxyValidator还有一个很重要的事件OnValueConvert，在事件可以通过做类型转换根据是否抛出异常来判断输入是否正确，以及设置验证提示信息等。添加完PropertyProxyValidator后代码如下：

< div >
< h1 >
Validation Application Block: ASP.NET Integration QuickStart h1 >

< table >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
First Name: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="firstNameTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >  
< br />
< cc1:propertyproxyvalidator id ="firstNameValidator" runat ="server"
ControlToValidate ="firstN
ameTextBox"
PropertyName ="FirstName"
RulesetName ="RuleSetA"
SourceTypeName ="ValidationAspNetQuickStart.Customer" >
cc1:propertyproxyvalidator >
td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px; height: 21px" >
Last Name: td >
< td style ="width: 508px; height: 21px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="lastNameTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >< br />
< cc1:PropertyProxyValidator ID ="lastNameValidator" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="lastNameTextBox"
PropertyName ="LastName" RulesetName ="RuleSetA" SourceTypeName ="ValidationAspNetQuickStart.Customer" > cc1:PropertyProxyValidator > td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
Date Of Birth: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="dateOfBirthTextBox" runat ="server" > asp:TextBox >< br />
< cc1:PropertyProxyValidator ID ="dateOfBirthValidator" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="dateOfBirthTextBox"
OnValueConvert ="dateOfBirthValidator_ValueConvert" PropertyName ="DateOfBirth"
RulesetName ="RuleSetA" SourceTypeName ="ValidationAspNetQuickStart.Customer" > cc1:PropertyProxyValidator > td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px" >
E-mail: td >
< td style ="width: 508px" >
< asp:TextBox ID ="emailTextBox" runat ="server" Width ="235px" > asp:TextBox >< br />
< cc1:PropertyProxyValidator ID ="emailValidator" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="emailTextBox"
PropertyName ="Email" RulesetName ="RuleSetA" SourceTypeName ="ValidationAspNetQuickStart.Customer" > cc1:PropertyProxyValidator > td >
tr >
< tr >
< td style ="width: 100px; height: 25px;" >
Rewards Points: td >

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