FFMPEG结构体分析：AVPacket

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 21:44:05 发布

Cindy_1224

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 21:44:05 发布

阅读量369

点赞数

分类专栏：音视频

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/11800877

版权

音视频专栏收录该内容

42 篇文章 9 订阅

订阅专栏

typedef struct AVPacket {
    /**
     * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before
     * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse
     * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps
     * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
     */
    int64_t pts;
    /**
     * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which
     * the packet is decompressed.
     * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
     */
    int64_t dts;
    uint8_t *data;
    int   size;
    int   stream_index;
    int   flags;
    /**
     * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
     * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order.
     */
    int   duration;
    void  (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
    void  *priv;
    int64_t pos;                            ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown

    /**
     * Time difference in AVStream->time_base units from the pts of this
     * packet to the point at which the output from the decoder has converged
     * independent from the availability of previous frames. That is, the
     * frames are virtually identical no matter if decoding started from
     * the very first frame or from this keyframe.
     * Is AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
     * This field is not the display duration of the current packet.
     * This field has no meaning if the packet does not have AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
     * set.
     *
     * The purpose of this field is to allow seeking in streams that have no
     * keyframes in the conventional sense. It corresponds to the
     * recovery point SEI in H.264 and match_time_delta in NUT. It is also
     * essential for some types of subtitle streams to ensure that all
     * subtitles are correctly displayed after seeking.
     */
    int64_t convergence_duration;
} AVPacket;

在AVPacket结构体中，重要的变量有以下几个：
uint8_t *data：压缩编码的数据。
例如对于H.264来说。1个AVPacket的data通常对应一个NAL,只是对应，而不是一模一样。
int size：data的大小
int64_t pts：解压缩后的包展示给用户的时间点，即展示时间戳
int64_t dts：该包被解码后的时间点，即解码时间戳
int duration：此包的持续时间next_pts - this_pts
int stream_index：标识该AVPacket所属的视频/音频流。

对于视频（Video）来说，AVPacket通常包含一个压缩的Frame；而音频（Audio）则有可能包含多个压缩的Frame。并且，一个packet也有可能是空的，不包含任何压缩数据data，只含有边缘数据side data（side data,容器提供的关于packet的一些附加信息）