注意事项:
1. 判断length是否大于0
2. 判断第一个字符是否是‘-’
3. 设置int值边界
4. while loop时对每一个字符要判断是否大于0, 小于10
例子: * parseInt("0", 10) returns 0 * parseInt("473", 10) returns 473 * parseInt("-0", 10) returns 0 * parseInt("2147483647", 10) returns 2147483647 * parseInt("2147483648", 10) throws a NumberFormatException * parseInt("99", 8) throws a NumberFormatException * parseInt("Kona", 10) throws a NumberFormatException * parseInt("-2147483648", 10) returns -2147483648
以下是Java SE6.0 Integer parseInt()的代码(第二个参数radix表示可以parse多种进制):
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { if (s == null) { throw new NumberFormatException("null"); } if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX"); } if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX"); } int result = 0; boolean negative = false; int i = 0, max = s.length(); int limit; int multmin; int digit; if (max > 0) { if (s.charAt(0) == '-') { negative = true; limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE; i++; } else { limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE; } multmin = limit / radix; if (i < max) { digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } else { result = -digit; } } while (i < max) { // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (result < multmin) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result *= radix; if (result < limit + digit) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result -= digit; } } else { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (negative) { if (i > 1) { return result; } else { /* Only got "-" */ throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } } else { return -result; } }