set autotrace

set autotrace


AUTOTRACE是一个SQL*Plus工具,用于跟踪SQL的执行计划,收集执行时所耗用资源的统计信息,是SQL优化工具之一。


具有dba权限的用户默认就可以使用set autotrace，如果普通用户要使用set autotrace，需要做如下配置。


SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> 
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql
SQL> 
SQL> drop role plustrace;
drop role plustrace
          *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01919: role 'PLUSTRACE' does not exist


SQL> create role plustrace;


Role created.


SQL> 
SQL> grant select on v_$sesstat to plustrace;


Grant succeeded.


SQL> grant select on v_$statname to plustrace;


Grant succeeded.


SQL> grant select on v_$mystat to plustrace;


Grant succeeded.


SQL> grant plustrace to dba with admin option;


Grant succeeded.


SQL> 
SQL> set echo off
SQL> 
SQL> grant plustrace to public;


Grant succeeded.


SQL> 


以sys用户执行@?/sqlplus/admin/plustrce.sql后，会创建一个plustrace角色，将此角色授予一个公共角色public，
那么所有普通用户都要可以使用set autotrace。


语法：
SQL> set autotrace
Usage: SET AUTOT[RACE] {OFF | ON | TRACE[ONLY]} [EXP[LAIN]] [STAT[ISTICS]]

具体选项如下：
set autotrace off ：关闭autotrace，默认值。

--设置为on，输出sql执行结果
set autotrace on ：输出sql语句的执行结果、sql语句的执行计划和统计信息（设置为on，输出信息最全），等同于set autotrace on explain statistics。
set autotrace on explain : 输出sql语句的执行结果和sql语句的执行计划（设置为on explain，不输出统计信息）。
set autotrace on statistics ：输出sql语句的执行结果和统计信息（设置为on statistics，不输出执行计划）。

--设置为traceonly，不输出sql执行结果
set autotrace traceonly ：输出sql语句的执行计划和统计信息（设置为traceonly，不输出执行结果），等同于set autotrace traceonly explain statistics。
set autotrace traceonly explain : 输出sql语句的执行计划（设置为traceonly，不输出执行结果）
set autotrace traceonly statistics : 输出sql语句的统计信息（设置为traceonly，不输出执行结果）

autotrace   可以简写为autot
explain    可以简写为exp
statistics   可以简写为stat
traceonly  可以简写为trace


========================================================================================


--测试set autotrace on--

SQL> show user
USER is "SCOTT"
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

ENAME
----------
SCOTT

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace on
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

ENAME
----------
SCOTT

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

SQL>
SQL> set autotrace on exp stat
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

ENAME
----------
SCOTT

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

SQL>                  
SQL> set autotrace on exp
SQL>                                        
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

ENAME
----------
SCOTT

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace on stat
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

ENAME
----------
SCOTT

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed


-- 测试set autotrace traceonly--

SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;


ENAME
----------
SCOTT

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace traceonly exp stat
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace traceonly exp
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2949544139

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |     1 |    20 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | PK_EMP |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPNO"=7788)

SQL> 
SQL> set autotrace traceonly stat
SQL> 
SQL> select ename from emp where empno=7788;

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          2  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        422  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        419  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/24626891/viewspace-1984767/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/24626891/viewspace-1984767/