oracle failover primary DB physical DB

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 19:22:56 发布

cipaidao7776

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 19:22:56 发布

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主库上的准备工作 primary DB---slow

[root@slow ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@slow ~]$ !sql
sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Jan 13 20:54:25 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
20:54:25 SYS @ slow >
20:54:25 SYS @ slow >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
20:54:37 SYS @ slow >select name,open_mode,database_role,protection_mode from v$database
20:55:07 2 ;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE
--------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------------
SLOW READ WRITE PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
20:55:09 SYS @ slow >show parameter recover
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
20:55:37 SYS @ slow >alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=4g;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
20:56:34 SYS @ slow >alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/dsk1/slow_recover/';
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
20:57:01 SYS @ slow >show parameter recover;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string /dsk1/slow_recover/
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 4G
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
20:57:09 SYS @ slow >show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
21:03:02 SYS @ slow >alter system set dg_broker_start=true;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
21:03:40 SYS @ slow >show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean TRUE
21:03:56 SYS @ slow >show parameter dg;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1slow.dat
dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2slow.dat
dg_broker_start boolean TRUE
21:04:07 SYS @ slow >alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
21:21:09 SYS @ slow >select name,flashback_on from v$database;
NAME FLASHBACK_ON
--------- ------------------
SLOW NO
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:26:08 SYS @ slow >alter database flashback on;
Database altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:01.16
21:26:27 SYS @ slow >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

备库上的准备工作

[oracle@sink ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
gotime
[oracle@sink ~]$ !sql
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Jan 13 20:59:35 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
20:59:35 SYS @ gotime >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
20:59:47 SYS @ gotime >select name,open_mode,database_role,protection_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE
--------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------------
SLOW READ ONLY PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
21:01:18 SYS @ gotime >shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
21:05:03 SYS @ gotime >startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes
Fixed Size 2254824 bytes
Variable Size 377489432 bytes
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers 3780608 bytes
Database mounted.
21:05:18 SYS @ gotime >show parameter recover;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
21:08:14 SYS @ gotime >alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=4g scope=spfile;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:09:40 SYS @ gotime >alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='/dsk1/gotime_recover/' scope=spfile;
j
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:10:07 SYS @ gotime show parameter recover;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string /dsk1/gotime_recover/
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 4G
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
21:10:21 SYS @ gotime >show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
21:18:49 SYS @ gotime >alter system dg_broker_start=true;
alter system dg_broker_start=true
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02065: illegal option for ALTER SYSTEM
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
21:19:07 SYS @ gotime >alter database open;
Database altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.41
21:19:44 SYS @ gotime >alter system dg_broker_start=true;
alter system dg_broker_start=true
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02065: illegal option for ALTER SYSTEM
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
21:20:01 SYS @ gotime >shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
21:20:17 SYS @ gotime >startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes
Fixed Size 2254824 bytes
Variable Size 377489432 bytes
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers 3780608 bytes
Database mounted.
21:21:02 SYS @ gotime >recover managed standby database disconnect;
Media recovery complete.
21:21:52 SYS @ gotime >show parameter dg
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1gotime.dat
dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2gotime.dat
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
21:22:56 SYS @ gotime >alter system set dg_broker_start=true;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:23:15 SYS @ gotime >select name,flashback_on from v$database;
NAME FLASHBACK_ON
--------- ------------------
SLOW NO
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:27:06 SYS @ gotime >alter database flashback on;
alter database flashback on
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01153: an incompatible media recovery is active
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:27:48 SYS @ gotime >recover managed standby database cancel;
Media recovery complete.
21:28:24 SYS @ gotime >alter database flashback on;
Database altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:01.93
21:28:42 SYS @ gotime >recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Media recovery complete.
21:49:18 SYS @ gotime >select name,open_mode,database_role,protection_mode,switchover_status from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SLOW MOUNTED PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY NOT ALLOWED
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

主库操作系统上，主库设置dg_broker_start=true后，进程ora_dmon_slow，启动

[root@slow ~]# ps -ef|grep ora_|grep -v grep
oracle 5629 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_slow
oracle 5633 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:01 ora_psp0_slow
oracle 5637 1 0 18:57 ? 00:01:10 ora_vktm_slow
oracle 5643 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_slow
oracle 5647 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_slow
oracle 5651 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_slow
oracle 5655 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:02 ora_dia0_slow
oracle 5659 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_slow
oracle 5663 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_slow
oracle 5667 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:02 ora_lgwr_slow
oracle 5671 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:02 ora_ckpt_slow
oracle 5675 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_slow
oracle 5679 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_slow
oracle 5683 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:01 ora_mmon_slow
oracle 5687 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:01 ora_mmnl_slow
oracle 5691 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_slow
oracle 5695 1 0 18:57 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_slow
oracle 5726 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc0_slow
oracle 5730 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc1_slow
oracle 5734 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_slow
oracle 5738 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc3_slow
oracle 5742 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_slow
oracle 5770 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:01 ora_cjq0_slow
oracle 5774 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:09 ora_vkrm_slow
oracle 5778 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_slow
oracle 5782 1 0 19:00 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_slow
oracle 5809 1 0 19:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_smco_slow
oracle 6338 1 0 20:55 ? 00:00:00 ora_w000_slow
oracle 6344 1 0 20:56 ? 00:00:00 ora_nss2_slow
oracle 6411 1 0 21:03 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_slow
oracle 6415 1 0 21:03 ? 00:00:00 ora_insv_slow
oracle 6421 1 0 21:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_w001_slow
oracle 6426 1 0 21:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_w002_slow
[root@slow ~]#

备库操作系统上，备库设置dg_broker_start=true后，进程ora_dmon_gotime，启动

[root@sink ~]# ps -ef|grep ora_|grep -v grep
oracle 10913 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_gotime
oracle 10917 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_gotime
oracle 10922 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:01 ora_vktm_gotime
oracle 10928 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_gotime
oracle 10932 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_gotime
oracle 10936 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_gotime
oracle 10940 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_gotime
oracle 10944 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_gotime
oracle 10948 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_gotime
oracle 10952 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_gotime
oracle 10956 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_gotime
oracle 10960 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_gotime
oracle 10964 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_gotime
oracle 10968 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_gotime
oracle 10972 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_gotime
oracle 10976 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_gotime
oracle 10980 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_gotime
oracle 10995 1 0 21:20 ? 00:00:00 ora_nss2_gotime
oracle 11003 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc0_gotime
oracle 11007 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc1_gotime
oracle 11011 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_gotime
oracle 11016 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc3_gotime
oracle 11044 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_mrp0_gotime
oracle 11064 1 0 21:23 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_gotime
[root@sink ~]#

主库上的listener.ora

[oracle@slow ~]$ vim /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = slow)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME=slow)
(SDU=32767)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=slow_dgmgrl)
)

主库上的tnsname.ora

[oracle@slow ~]$ vim /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
GOTIME =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = sink)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = gotime)
)
)
SLOW =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = slow)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = slow)
)
)

备库上的listener.ora

[grid@sink ~]$ vim /u01/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = sink)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/grid
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON # line added by Agent
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME=gotime)
(SDU=32767)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=gotime_dgmgrl)
)
)

备库上的tnsname.ora

[grid@sink ~]$ su - oracle
Password:
[oracle@sink ~]$ vim /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SLOW =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = slow)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = slow)
)
)
GOTIME =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = sink)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = gotime)
)
)

主库上的网络状态

[oracle@slow ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2018 21:15:40
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=slow)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
[oracle@slow ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2018 21:15:43
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/slow/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=slow)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=slow)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 13-JAN-2018 21:15:43
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/slow/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=slow)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "slow_dgmgrl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "slow", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

备库上的网络状态

[grid@sink ~]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2018 21:14:56
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[grid@sink ~]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2018 21:14:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/sink/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 13-JAN-2018 21:14:59
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/sink/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "gotime_dgmgrl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "gotime", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[grid@sink ~]$
[grid@sink ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 13-JAN-2018 21:15:03
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 13-JAN-2018 21:14:59
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/sink/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "gotime_dgmgrl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "gotime", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

================== 配置FSF（fast_start failover ）==============================

在主库主机上配置configuration

[root@slow ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@slow ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect
Username: sys
Password:
Connected.
DGMGRL> create configuration 'slow_cfg1' as primary database is 'slow' connect identifier is 'slow';
#################最后面这个slow是tnsname.ora里面的名称#########################
Configuration "slow_cfg1" created with primary database "slow"
DGMGRL> show configuration
Configuration - slow_cfg1
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
slow - Primary database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
DISABLED
DGMGRL> add database 'gotime' as connect identifier is 'gotime' maintained as physical;
2. #################最后面这个gotime是tnsname.ora里面的名称#########################
Database "gotime" added
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - slow_cfg1
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
slow - Primary database
gotime - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
DISABLED
DGMGRL> enable configuration;
Enabled.
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - slow_cfg1
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
slow - Primary database
gotime - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> start observer;
Observer started
...
至此不能继续进行，需要新建一个连接窗口继续配置

此为新建窗口，继续配置...

[oracle@slow ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=gotime
[oracle@slow ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
gotime
[oracle@slow ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect
Username: sys
Password:
Connected.
DGMGRL> show database verbose slow
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
Configuration details cannot be determined by DGMGRL
DGMGRL> exit
[oracle@slow ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=slow
[oracle@slow ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
slow
[oracle@slow ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect
Username: sys
Password:
Connected.
DGMGRL> show database verbose slow
Database - slow
Role: PRIMARY
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
slow
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'slow'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slow/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/gotime/'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slow/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/gotime/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'slow'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=slow)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=slow_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=slow)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/dsk1/arch_slow/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose gotime;
Database - gotime
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: OFF
Instance(s):
gotime
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'gotime'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slow/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/gotime/'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/slow/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/gotime/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'gotime'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sink)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=gotime_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=gotime)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/dsk1/arch_gotime/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - slow_cfg1
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
slow - Primary database
gotime - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> enable fast_start failover;
Enabled.
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - slow_cfg1
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
slow - Primary database
gotime - (*) Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL>

=============== 开始测试========== 前面是准备工作很重要，否则失败 =================

此时主库的状态，是，primary

21:26:27 SYS @ slow >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:41:31 SYS @ slow >select name,open_mode,database_role,protection_mode,switchover_status from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SLOW READ WRITE PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY SESSIONS ACTIVE
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

此时备库的状态，是，physical standby

21:50:41 SYS @ gotime >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:53:15 SYS @ gotime >alter database open;
Database altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:01.26
21:53:37 SYS @ gotime >select name,open_mode,database_role,protection_mode,switchover_status from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SLOW READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY NOT ALLOWED
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

主库意外宕机。。。

21:48:16 SYS @ slow >shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
21:56:45 SYS @ slow >

几秒钟后。。。之前配置configuration时候，不能继续进行的窗口，弹出，显示failover successful！！！

DGMGRL> start observer;
Observer started
...
21:57:17.41 Saturday, January 13, 2018
Initiating Fast-Start Failover to database "gotime"...
Performing failover NOW, please wait...
Failover succeeded, new primary is "gotime"
21:57:22.68 Saturday, January 13, 2018

那么此时备库（physical standby）应该成主库（primary）了，瞅一下，对了，那么成功！！！

21:53:51 SYS @ gotime >select status from v$instance;
select status from v$instance
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03135: connection lost contact
Process ID: 11015
Session ID: 18 Serial number: 7
ERROR:
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
21:57:25 SYS @ gotime >conn / as sysdba
Connected.
21:57:42 SYS @ gotime >select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:57:50 SYS @ gotime >select name,database_role,protection_mode,switchover_status from v$database;
NAME DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SLOW PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY NOT ALLOWED
1 row selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
21:58:27 SYS @ gotime >