11gR2 OCRVOTE磁盘组替换

11g R2替换OCR盘：
检查OCR盘信息：
[root@s2-11g grid]# ocrcheck -config
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration is :
         Device/File Name         :    +OCRVOT
[root@s2-11g grid]# more /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
ocrconfig_loc=+OCRVOT
local_only=FALSE


新添加替换的OCR磁盘组：
[root@s2-11g grid]# ocrconfig -add +NOCRVOTE


检查添加的磁盘组：
[root@s2-11g grid]# ocrcheck -config
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration is :
         Device/File Name         :    +OCRVOT
         Device/File Name         :  +NOCRVOTE
[root@s2-11g grid]# 
[root@s2-11g grid]# 
[root@s2-11g grid]# more /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
#Device/file  getting replaced by device +NOCRVOTE 
ocrconfig_loc=+OCRVOT
ocrmirrorconfig_loc=+NOCRVOTE
local_only=false


删除原先磁盘组：
[root@s2-11g grid]# ocrconfig -delete +OCRVOT
[root@s2-11g grid]# more /etc/oracle/ocr.loc
#Device/file +OCRVOT getting replaced by device +NOCRVOTE 
ocrconfig_loc=+NOCRVOTE
local_only=false
[root@s2-11g grid]# crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
————————————————————
ora.DATA.dg    ora….up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….ER.lsnr ora….er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….N1.lsnr ora….er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora….VOTE.dg ora….up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.OCRVOT.dg  ora….up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.RECOVER.dg ora….up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.hzmc.db    ora….se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….network ora….rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….1G.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.s1-11g.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.s1-11g.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora.s1-11g.vip ora….t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s1-11g      
ora….SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora….1G.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora.s2-11g.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.s2-11g.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora.s2-11g.vip ora….t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g      
ora.scan1.vip  ora….ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    s2-11g     


至此，OCR磁盘组替换完毕


11gR2 RAC vote盘替换
该操作时基于上篇OCR盘替换
首先介绍几篇metalink上关于OCRVOTE盘管理文章：
OCR / Vote disk Maintenance Operations: (ADD/REMOVE/REPLACE/MOVE) [ID 428681.1]：
https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/ui/km/SearchDocDisplay.jspx?_afrLoop=203300063075942&type=DOCUMENT&id=428681.1&displayIndex=1&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=5olv7tfs7_71


增加和删除voting disk的命令在11gR2中不在被使用，所以我们在增减删除vote盘会报一下错误：
CRS-4258: Addition and deletion of voting files are not allowed because the voting files are on ASM
11g中提供replace命令： crsctl replace votedisk +XXXX


以下描述在基于OCR盘已经替换完毕的情况下替换vote盘：
[root@s2-11g grid]# crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
–  —–    —————–                ——— ———
 1. ONLINE   856223a123894f6bbf2a5ed3081609ae (/dev/asm-ocr_vote) [OCRVOT]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@s2-11g grid]# crsctl replace votedisk +NOCRVOTE


Successful addition of voting disk 80eabd79d1864f1cbf957583c40476d7.
Successful deletion of voting disk 856223a123894f6bbf2a5ed3081609ae.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +NOCRVOTE.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
[root@s2-11g grid]# crsctl query css votedisk
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
–  —–    —————–                ——— ———
 1. ONLINE   80eabd79d1864f1cbf957583c40476d7 (/dev/asm-nocr_vote) [NOCRVOTE]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[root@s2-11g grid]# 
替换结束后还需要修改ASM的参数文件路径：
[grid@s1-11g ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysasm"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Sep 18 10:37:14 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> show parameter str

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
asm_diskstring                       string      /dev/asm*

可以看到asm_diskstring的路径为/dev/asm* 如果你新加的盘的路径不是这样，那么就需要修改该路径
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
spfile                               string      +OCRVOT/s1-11g-cluster/asmpara
                                                 meterfile/registry.253.7942469
                                                 99
以上显示ASM的spfile指向的任然是老的OCRVOTE盘
SQL> create pfile='/home/grid/init.ora' from spfile;
File created.
create spfile='+NOCRVOTE' from pfile='/home/grid/init.ora'    
File created.     
重启双节点的HAS进程 由于spfile存储在共享存储上，只需要在一节点修改，其余节点都可以认
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原博客地址：http://blog.itpub.net/23732248/
原作者：应以峰 (frank-ying)
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/23732248/viewspace-1455587/