047题目请教

58. Evaluate the following statement:
CREATE TABLE bonuses(employee_id NUMBER, bonus NUMBER DEFAULT 100);
The details of all employees who have made sales need to be inserted into the BONUSES table. You can
obtain the list of employees who have made sales based on the SALES_REP_ID column of the ORDERS
table.
The human resources manager now decides that employees with a salary of $8,000 or less should
receive a bonus. Those who have not made sales get a bonus of 1% of their salary. Those who have
made sales get a bonus of 1% of their salary and also a salary increase of 1%. The salary of each
employee can be obtained from the EMPLOYEES table.
Which option should be used to perform this task most efficiently?
A. MERGE
B. Unconditional INSERT
C. Conditional ALL INSERT
D. Conditional FIRST INSERT
Answer: A

这个没理解，请高手赐教。
自己感觉一条insert语句就能搞定全部要求了，如果是merge那么这个语句是什么样的呢。
谢谢！

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