1. 定位出segment header的数据块
select segment_name, header_file, header_block
from dba_segments
where segment_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
2. dump
alter system dump datafile 5 block 83;
3. 如果是回滚段的话,还可用以下命令dump ,_SYSSMU1$为段名
alter system dump undo header '_SYSSMU1$';
3. 在udump下找出对应的trace文件。内容如下
*** 2009-01-19 14:26:34.348
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2009-01-19 14:26:34.302
*** SESSION ID:(133.57) 2009-01-19 14:26:34.302
Start dump data blocks tsn: 6 file#: 5 minblk 83 maxblk 83
buffer tsn: 6 rdba: 0x01400053 (5/83)
scn: 0x0000.000831f3 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x04 tail: 0x31f32301
frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x63bd type: 0x23=PAGETABLE SEGMENT HEADER
Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
Dump of memory from 0x07E52200 to 0x07E54200
。。。。。。。
Extent Control Header
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Extent Header:: spare1: 0 spare2: 0 #extents: 1 #blocks: 8
last map 0x00000000 #maps: 0 offset: 2716
Highwater:: 0x01400059 ext#: 0 blk#: 8 ext size: 8
#blocks in seg. hdr's freelists: 0
#blocks below: 5
mapblk 0x00000000 offset: 0
Unlocked
--------------------------------------------------------
Low HighWater Mark :
Highwater:: 0x01400059 ext#: 0 blk#: 8 ext size: 8
#blocks in seg. hdr's freelists: 0
#blocks below: 5
mapblk 0x00000000 offset: 0
Level 1 BMB for High HWM block: 0x01400051
Level 1 BMB for Low HWM block: 0x01400051
--------------------------------------------------------
Segment Type: 1 nl2: 1 blksz: 8192 fbsz: 0
L2 Array start offset: 0x00001434
First Level 3 BMB: 0x00000000
L2 Hint for inserts: 0x01400052
Last Level 1 BMB: 0x01400051
Last Level II BMB: 0x01400052
Last Level III BMB: 0x00000000
Map Header:: next 0x00000000 #extents: 1 obj#: 51258 flag: 0x10000000
Inc # 0
Extent Map
-----------------------------------------------------------------
0x01400051 length: 8
Auxillary Map
--------------------------------------------------------
Extent 0 : L1 dba: 0x01400051 Data dba: 0x01400054
--------------------------------------------------------
Second Level Bitmap block DBAs
--------------------------------------------------------
DBA 1: 0x01400052
End dump data blocks tsn: 6 file#: 5 minblk 83 maxblk 83
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