dataguard回顾之安装———使用rman创建物理备库

oracle version：

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod

[root@Yy228 ~]# uname -a

Linux Yy228 2.6.9-42.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:27:17 EDT 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

本次试验是在同一台机上安装的，具体步骤如下：

1，检查主库dg1是否启用归档模式，并将设置成强制日志模式。

SQL> alter database force logging;

2，使用rman备份主库dg1，脚本如下：

run{

allocate channel ch1 device type disk  ;

sql 'alter system switch logfile';

backup database tag 'fulbak_dbf' format ' /home1/zz/bak/FULLBAK_%d_%T_%s_%p.dbf'

include current controlfile;

sql 'alter system switch logfile';

backup archivelog  all delete all input tag 'fulbak_arch' format ' /home1/zz/bak/FULLBAK_%d_%T_%s.arch';

release channel ch1;

crosscheck backup;

delete noprompt obsolete;

delete noprompt expired backup;

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete noprompt expired archivelog all;

}

3, 创建物理备库控制文件

alter database create standby controlfile as '/home1/zz/bak/standby.ctl'

4，创建跟踪目录

mkdir adump bdump cdump udump dpdump

5，配置网络，保证主备库之间正常通信

6，创建密码文件

文件名字一定规范，且密码得一致

否则会出现错误：ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

orapwd file='/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwddg2' password=xxx entries=5

7，创建备库初始化参数文件

将主库的pfile文件修改并添加以下参数

db_unique_name=dg2

log_archive_config='dg_config=(dg1,dg2)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/home1/zz/arch_dg2

valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles)

db_unique_name=dg2'

log_archive_dest_2='service=dg1 lgwr async

valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role)

db_unique_name=dg1'

log_archive_dest_state_1=enable

log_archive_dest_state_2=enable

fal_server=dg1

fal_client=dg2

db_file_name_convert='/home/oracle/oradata/dg1','/home/oracle/oradata/dg2'

log_file_name_convert='/home/oracle/oradata/dg1','/home/oracle/oradata/dg2'

8，将第三步创建的备库控制文件移动到初始化参数文件指定的位置

9，使用rman生成standby 数据库

备库必须启动到nomout状态

rman target sys/xxx@dg1 auxiliary /

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby;

 10，修改主库的参数

alter system set db_unique_name=dg1 scope=spfile;

alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(dg1,dg2)';

alter system set log_archive_dest_1 ='location=/home1/zz/arch_dg1  valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=dg1';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=dg2 lgwr async  valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=dg2';

alter system set fal_client=dg1;

alter system set fal_server=dg2;

alter system set db_file_name_convert='/home/oracle/oradata/dg1','/home/oracle/oradata/dg2' scope=spfile

alter system set log_file_name_convert='/home/oracle/oradata/dg1','/home/oracle/oradata/dg2' scope=spfile

由于前面备份主库的时候将11，12号归档文件删除了，而备库需要这两个归档文件，

使用rman将其恢复restore archivelog from sequence 11;

11, 将备库启动redo 应用

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

此时物理备库搭建完毕！

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