Oracle 12c 安装记录（-）准备

安装12c

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1. 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
   
2. ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
   
3. 192.168.1.189 yws
   
4.  [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
   
5. NETWORKING=yes
   
6. HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
   
7. 
   
8. [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
   
9. NETWORKING=yes
   
10. HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
    
11. 192.168.1.189 yws
    
12. [root@localhost ~]# hostname yws
    
13. [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum
    
14. yum/ yum.conf yum.repos.d/
    
15. [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum
    
16. yum/ yum.conf yum.repos.d/
    
17. [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf
    
18. [main]
    
19. cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
    
20. keepcache=0
    
21. debuglevel=2
    
22. logfile=/var/log/yum.log
    
23. exactarch=1
    
24. obsoletes=1
    
25. gpgcheck=1
    
26. plugins=1
    
27. installonly_limit=3
    
28. 
    
29. # This is the default, if you make this bigger yum won\'t see if the metadata
    
30. # is newer on the remote and so you\'ll \"gain\" the bandwidth of not having to
    
31. # download the new metadata and \"pay\" for it by yum not having correct
    
32. # information.
    
33. # It is esp. important, to have correct metadata, for distributions like
    
34. # Fedora which don\'t keep old packages around. If you don\'t like this checking
    
35. # interupting your command line usage, it\

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1. [root@localhost /]# grep oinstall /etc/group
   
2. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
   
3. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba
   
4. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper
   
5. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
   
6. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
   
7. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
   
8. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
   
9. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
   
10. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
    
11. [root@localhost /]# /usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba oracle
    
12. [root@localhost /]# passwd oracle
    
13. Changing password for user oracle.
    
14. New password:
    
15. BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
    
16. BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
    
17. Retype new password:
    
18. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
    
19. [root@localhost /]# id oracle
    
20. uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba)
    
21. [root@localhost /]# su - oracle
    
22. [oracle@yws ~]$ exit
    
23. logout
    
24. [root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
    
25. [root@localhost /]# uname -a
    
26. Linux yws 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    
27. [root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
    
28. [root@localhost /]# su - oracle

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1. [root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle.oinstall database
   
2. [root@localhost /]# rm -rf linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip
   
3. [root@localhost /]# rm -rf linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip
   
4. [root@localhost /]# su - oracle
   
5. [oracle@yws ~]$ cat .bash_profile
   
6. # .bash_profile
   
7. 
   
8. # Get the aliases and functions
   
9. if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
   
10.         . ~/.bashrc
    
11. fi
    
12. 
    
13. # User specific environment and startup programs
    
14. 
    
15. PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
    
16. 
    
17. export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
    
18. export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
    
19. export ORACLE_SID=yws
    
20. export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
    
21. export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    
22. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
    
23. export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
    
24. export PATH
    
25. [oracle@yws ~]$ cd /u01/
    
26. 
    

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