(一)
--创建行级类型
create or replace type test_type as object(user_id int, username varchar2(30), age int);
--创建表级类型
create or replace type test_list is table of test_type;
--创建测试表并插入测试数据
create table test(id int ,name varchar(30) , age int, sex int);
insert into test values(1, 'tom1', 10, 1);
insert into test values(2, 'tom2', 20, 0);
insert into test values(3, 'tom3', 30, 1);
--编写带pipelined的存储过程
create or replace function test_func(v_id int) return test_list pipelined
as
v_test test_type;
begin
for i in (select * from test where id=v_id ) loop
v_test :=test_type(i.id,i.name,i.age);
pipe row(v_test);
end loop;
return;
end;
--输出结果:
select test_func(1) from dual;
(二)
create type lookup_row as object( idx number, text varchar2(20) );
create type lookups_tab as table of lookup_row;
create or replace function Lookups_Fn return lookups_tab pipelined
is
v_row lookup_row;
begin
for j in 1..10
loop
v_row :=
case j
when 1 then lookup_row ( 1, 'one' )
when 2 then lookup_row ( 2, 'TWO' )
when 3 then lookup_row ( 3, 'three' )
when 4 then lookup_row ( 4, 'FOUR' )
when 5 then lookup_row ( 5, 'five' )
when 6 then lookup_row ( 6, 'SIX' )
when 7 then lookup_row ( 7, 'seven' )
else lookup_row ( j, 'other' )
end;
pipe row ( v_row );
end loop;
return;
end Lookups_Fn;
很多人都知道,在普通的函数中,使用dbms_output输出的信息,需要在服务器执行完整个函数后一次性的返回给客户端。但你如果需要在客户端实时的输出函数执行过程中的一些信息,在Oracle 9i以后则可以使用管道函数(pipeline function)。
PIPELINED(关键字)表明这是一个管道函数,管道函数的返回值类型必须为集合,在函数中,PIPE ROW语句被用来返回该集合的单个元素,函数则以一个空的RETURN语句结束,以表明它已经完成。
create or replace type MsgType as table of varchar2(4000);
/
create or replace function f_pipeline_test return MsgTypeb PIPELINED
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
pipe row( 'Iteration ' || i || ' at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
在sql*plus中执行该函数,大家需要首先设置arraysize为1,否则服务器会按照默认的15来向客户端返回信息,这会影响我们的测试效果。
SQL> set arraysize 1
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_test );
COLUMN_VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------
Iteration 1 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.18.273988000 PM +08:00
Iteration 2 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.19.275988000 PM +08:00
Iteration 3 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.20.277767000 PM +08:00
Iteration 4 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.21.279591000 PM +08:00
Iteration 5 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.22.281366000 PM +08:00
Iteration 6 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.23.283189000 PM +08:00
Iteration 7 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.24.283965000 PM +08:00
Iteration 8 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.25.285785000 PM +08:00
Iteration 9 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.26.286570000 PM +08:00
Iteration 10 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.27.288387000 PM +08:00
All done!
11 rows selected.
如果要在pipeline中执行DML操作,则必须使用自治事务,否则会报ORA-14551错误
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
pipe row( 'insert into test values( ' || i || ') success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14551: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query
ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 8
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
commit;
pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
insert values 1 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.47.855158000 PM +08:00
insert values 2 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.48.865559000 PM +08:00
insert values 3 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.49.867377000 PM +08:00
insert values 4 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.50.873154000 PM +08:00
insert values 5 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.51.874942000 PM +08:00
insert values 6 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.52.880781000 PM +08:00
insert values 7 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.53.882543000 PM +08:00
insert values 8 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.54.894348000 PM +08:00
insert values 9 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.55.896153000 PM +08:00
insert values 10 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.56.901904000 PM +08:00
All done!
11 rows selected.
在Oracle 9205及其之后的版本中,在pipeline function中使用自治事务,则必须在pipe row之前提交或者回滚事务,否则会报ORA-06519错误。
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
commit;
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06519: active autonomous transaction detected and rolled back
ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 10
此处是由于在9205中修复Bug 2711518导致了自治事务的行为有所改变。如果系统从9205之前的版本升级到之后的版本,需要保证pipeline function的行为和以前版本一致,Oracle提供了一个10946事件来设置和以前版本的兼容性,如果在管道函数中使用了select for update的cursor,则必须设置event回归以前的特性,否则即使在pipe row之前commit也会导致出现ORA-1002错误。
ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENT = "10946 trace name context forever, level 8" scope=spfile;
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/27042095/viewspace-1171221/