RAC 安装时所遇到的错误

1.安装时执行VIPCA时报：
/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/vipca
/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法如下：
./oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.1.0:public
./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
./oifcfg getif
 ./oifcfg iflist
修改VIP脚本：
 arch=`uname -m`
       #End workaround
       ;;
这个是改过的内容， 把UNAME -A下面的几行给删除掉，到;;就可以了。

再次执行VIPCA恢复正常。



2.节点2磁盘组无法挂上。
报错：could not mount the diskgroup on remote node rac2 using connection service rac2:1521:+ASM2
TNS....
解决办法： 检查监听， 发现监听端口已被占用。
LSNRCTL> service
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
LSNRCTL> help
The following operations are available
An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command:

start               stop                status              
services            version             reload              
save_config         trace               spawn               
change_password     quit                exit                
set*                show*               

LSNRCTL> start
Starting /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
TNS-12542: TNS:address already in use
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00512: Address already in use
   Linux Error: 98: Address already in use

然后将进程杀掉再进行重启：
netstat -pan | grep 1521
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.132:1521          0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      21466/tnslsnr       
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.32:1521           0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      21466/tnslsnr       
rac2-> kill -9 21466
rac2-> netstat -pan | grep 1521
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
rac2-> netstat -pan | grep 1521
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
rac2-> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-MAY-2012 17:33:44

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                07-MAY-2012 17:33:44
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

再进行挂载，还是报错。 解决办法：不要选择MOUNT ALL。 一个一个的挂就可以了。
验证：
select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME                           STATE
------------------------------ -----------
RECOVERYDEST                   MOUNTED
DG1                            MOUNTED

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