开归档报错：ora-00265：

SQL> alter database archivelog;
alter database archivelog
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00265: instance recovery required, cannot set ARCHIVELOG mode

上网查了下，原来是上次系统的非正常关闭导致。需要重新打开数据库，使数据文件，控制文件，日志文件同步，再修改归档模式。

SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  419430400 bytes
Fixed Size                  1219760 bytes
Variable Size             121635664 bytes
Database Buffers          293601280 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

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