python对xml文件操作小例程

把数据写入XML文件中：

 Python Code 

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#!/usr/bin/python import  sys import  xml.etree.ElementTree  as  ET def  main():      global  filename      print   "please input follow book message(use TAB to divide):"      print   "book-name    book-author     publish-date"     book_data = ET.Element( 'data' )      while   1 :         book_msg =  raw_input ( "" )          if  book_msg ==  "quit" :              break         bk = book_msg. split ( "\t" )         bk_2 = []          for  i  in   range ( 0 ,  len (bk)):              if  bk[i] !=  "" :                 bk_2. append (bk[i])         book_msg         = ET.SubElement(book_data,  'book_msg' )         book_msg. set ( "publish_date" , bk_2[ 2 ]. decode ( "utf-8" ))         book_name        = ET.SubElement(book_msg,  "name" )         book_name.text   = bk_2[ 0 ]. decode ( "utf-8" )         book_author      = ET.SubElement(book_msg,  "author" )         book_author.text = bk_2[ 1 ]. decode ( "utf-8" ) #       book_date        = ET.SubElement(book_msg, "publish_date") #       book_date.text   = bk_2[2].decode("utf-8")     xml_string = ET.tostring(book_data, encoding= "utf-8" , method= "xml" )     fp =  file (filename,  "w" )     fp. write ( "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" )     fp. write (xml_string)     fp. close () if  __name__ ==  '__main__' :     filename = sys.argv[ 1 ]     main() else :      print   "Module be imported"

从XML文件读取数据：

 Python Code 

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#!/usr/bin/python import  xml.etree.ElementTree  as  ET def  main():     tree = ET.parse( "./book.xml" )     root = tree.getroot()      print   "book message:"      for  child  in  root.findall( "book_msg" ):          print   "name:%s\tauthor:%s\tpublish date:%s\n"  % \ (child. find ( "name" ).text, child. find ( "author" ).text, \ child. get ( "publish_date" )),      print   ""      while   1 :          print   "please select which to search:"          print   "1. search book name"          print   "2. search book author"          print   "3. search book publish date"         choice =  int ( raw_input ( "Choose:" ))          if  choice ==  1 :             bk_name =  raw_input ( "Input book name:" )             flag =  1              for  child  in  root.findall( "book_msg" ):                  if  child. find ( "name" ).text. find (bk_name. decode ( "utf-8" )) != - 1 :                     flag =  0                      print   "book message: name:%s author:%s publish date:%s\n"  % \ (child. find ( "name" ).text, child. find ( "author" ).text, child. get ( "publish_date" ))              if  flag ==  1 :                  print   "the book (%s) is not exist."  % bk_name          elif  choice ==  2 :             bk_author =  raw_input ( "Input book author:" )             flag =  1              for  child  in  root.findall( "book_msg" ):                  if  child. find ( "author" ).text. find (bk_author. decode ( "utf-8" )) != - 1 :                     flag =  0                      print   "book message: name:%s author:%s publish date:%s\n"  % \ (child. find ( "name" ).text, child. find ( "author" ).text, child. get ( "publish_date" ))              if  flag ==  1 :                  print   "the book writen by (%s) is not exist."  % bk_author          elif  choice ==  3 :             bk_publish_date =  raw_input ( "Input book publish date:" )             flag =  1              for  child  in  root.findall( "book_msg" ): #               if child.find("publish_date").text.find(bk_publish_date.decode("utf-8")) != -1:                  if  child. get ( "publish_date" ). find (bk_publish_date. decode ( "utf-8" )) \ != - 1 :                     flag =  0                      print   "book message: name:%s author:%s publish date:%s\n"  % \ (child. find ( "name" ).text, child. find ( "author" ).text, child. get ( "publish_date" ))              if  flag ==  1 :                  print   "the book writen at (%s) is not exist."  % bk_publish_date          else :              print   "wrong choice, please choose again." if  __name__ ==  '__main__' :     main() else :      print   "Module be imported"