HttpWebRequest自动登录网站-获取网站内容

 

HttpWebRequest自动登录网站并获取网站内容

可以使用 Visual Sniffer（百度搜索） 来捕捉提交的数据信息： 1. 访问你需要站外提交的页面，比如 CSDN 登陆页 http://www.csdn.net/member/UserLogin.aspx 2. 填写好需要的资料，比如用户名和密码， 3. 打开 Visual Sniffer, 点“开始拦截” 4. 在访问的页面中提交。 5. 等提交成功之后，在 Visual Sniffer 中“停止拦截” 6. 在 Visual Sniffer 的左侧栏的加号中依次点开，右边是它拦截到的内容： 拦截的内容如下 POST http://www.csdn.net/member/UserLogin.aspx HTTP/1.0 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */* Referer: http://www.csdn.net/member/UserLogin.aspx Accept-Language: zh-cn Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded UA-CPU: x86 Pragma: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; InfoPath.1) Host: www.csdn.net Content-Length: 355 Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDAAAATBQC=FMEGGCKDBKHAMMCGKPFDMBFG; ASP.NET_SessionId=lusprmnom05lr445tmteaf55; userid=699879 __EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=dDwtMTcwMzgxNjQ2Mjs7bDxDU0ROVXNlckxvZ2luOmNiX1NhdmVTdGF0ZTtDU0ROVXNlckxvZ2luOkltYWdlX0xvZ2luOz4+tu1q2wmRZoAJTi9L73w1zBleylY=&CSDNUserLogin:tb_UserName=testusername&CSDNUserLogin:tb_Password=testpassword&CSDNUserLogin:tb_ExPwd=9232&from=&CSDNUserLogin:Image_Login.x=36&CSDNUserLogin:Image_Login.y=6 GET http://www.csdn.net/mycustompage.htm?aspxerrorpath=/member/UserLogin.aspx HTTP/1.0 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */* Referer: http://www.csdn.net/member/UserLogin.aspx Accept-Language: zh-cn UA-CPU: x86 Pragma: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; InfoPath.1) Host: www.csdn.net Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDAAAATBQC=FMEGGCKDBKHAMMCGKPFDMBFG; ASP.NET_SessionId=lusprmnom05lr445tmteaf55; userid=699879 以上为拦截内容，其中提交数据的参数部分（程序中的：strArgs）如： __EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=dDwtMTcwMzgxNjQ2Mjs7bDxDU0ROVXNlckxvZ2luOmNiX1NhdmVTdGF0ZTtDU0ROVXNlckxvZ2luOkltYWdlX0xvZ2luOz4+tu1q2wmRZoAJTi9L73w1zBleylY=&CSDNUserLogin:tb_UserName=testusername&CSDNUserLogin:tb_Password=testpassword&CSDNUserLogin:tb_ExPwd=9232 自动登录网站          protected static string cookieHeader;          private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)          {              string strReContent = string.Empty;              //登录              strReContent = PostLogin("http://www.mystand.com.cn/login/submit.jsp提交的页面","提交的参数：userid=hgj0000&password=06045369","引用地址：http://www.mystand.com.cn/");              //asp.net登录传递的参数需注意              //strReContent = PostLogin("http://www.mystand.com.cn/login.aspx","__VIEWSTATE=dDwtNjkzMjUyNDczO3Q8O2w8aTwzPjs+O2w8dDxwPHA8bDxUZXh0Oz47bDxcZTs+Pjs+Ozs+Oz4+Oz6aX2dtqkJTK+KbNPsjd7Op/l26Iw==&txtUserName=hxf&txtPassword=hxf0000&btnEnter=登录","http://www.mystand.com.cn/login.aspx");              //获取页面              strReContent = GetPage("http://www.mystand.com.cn/company/getdata.jsp?code=","引用地址：http://www.mystand.com.cn/");              //strReContent = GetPage("http://www.mystand.com.cn/Modules/index.aspx","http://www.mystand.com.cn/login.aspx");              //可以对获得的内容进行处理：strReContent          }          /** <summary>          /// 功能描述：模拟登录页面，提交登录数据进行登录，并记录Header中的cookie          /// </summary>          /// <param name="strURL">登录数据提交的页面地址</param>          /// <param name="strArgs">用户登录数据</param>          /// <param name="strReferer">引用地址</param>          /// <returns>可以返回页面内容或不返回</returns>          public static string PostLogin(string strURL,string strArgs,string strReferer)          {              string strResult = "";              HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);              myHttpWebRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;              myHttpWebRequest.KeepAlive = true;              myHttpWebRequest.Accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*";              myHttpWebRequest.Referer = strReferer;                           myHttpWebRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";              myHttpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";              myHttpWebRequest.Method = "POST";              CookieCollection myCookies = null;              CookieContainer myCookieContainer = new CookieContainer();              myHttpWebRequest.CookieContainer = myCookieContainer;              Stream MyRequestStrearm = myHttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream();              StreamWriter MyStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(MyRequestStrearm,Encoding.ASCII);              //把数据写入HttpWebRequest的Request流              MyStreamWriter.Write(strArgs);              //关闭打开对象              MyStreamWriter.Close();              MyRequestStrearm.Close();              HttpWebResponse response = null;              System.IO.StreamReader sr = null;              response = (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();              cookieHeader = myHttpWebRequest.CookieContainer.GetCookieHeader(new Uri(strURL));              HttpContext.Current.Application.Lock();              HttpContext.Current.Application[" cookieHeader"] = cookieHeader;              HttpContext.Current.Application.UnLock();              myCookies = response.Cookies;              sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(),Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); // //utf-8              strResult = sr.ReadToEnd();              return strResult;          }          /** <summary>          /// 功能描述：在PostLogin成功登录后记录下Headers中的cookie，然后获取此网站上其他页面的内容          /// </summary>          /// <param name="strURL">获取网站的某页面的地址</param>          /// <param name="strReferer">引用的地址</param>          /// <returns>返回页面内容</returns>          public static string GetPage(string strURL,string strReferer)          {              string strResult = "";              HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);              myHttpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html";              myHttpWebRequest.Method = "GET";              myHttpWebRequest.Referer = strReferer;              myHttpWebRequest.Headers.Add("cookie:"+ cookieHeader);              HttpWebResponse response = null;              System.IO.StreamReader sr = null;              response = (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();              sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); // //utf-8              strResult = sr.ReadToEnd();              return strResult;

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