11G DATAGUARD的理解

Deprecated Attributes for LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n已弃用的属性，ARCH和LGWR已经被SYNC和ASYNC替代掉了

The following attributes are deprecated for the LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter. They are retained for backward compatibility only.

 

In addition, note the following changes to the ASYNC and SYNC attributes:

■ The BLOCKS keyword on the ASYNC attribute is no longer needed.

It is no longer necessary to set this keyword because Data Guard dynamically adjusts the block count up or down to an appropriate number of blocks, as necessary.

■ The PARALLEL and NOPARALLEL keywords on the SYNC attribute are no longer needed.

 另外，请注意以下对ASYNC和SYNC属性的更改:

■不再需要ASYNC属性上的BLOCKS关键字。
不需要设置此关键字，因为Data Guard会根据需要将块数上限或下调动态调整到适当数量的块。
■不再需要SYNC属性上的PARALLEL和NOPARALLEL关键字。

FAL_CLIENT参数在11G中已经废弃了
The FAL_CLIENT database initialization parameter is no longer required.

11G流程图的解释
1、主库commit等触发lgwr写redo buffer到online redo logs的同时触发LNSn传输redo buffer到备库的RFS
主库：online redo logs-->arch-->archived redo log
备库有standby redo log且启用real-time apply：RFS-->standby redo log-->MRP-->database
备库有standby redo log没有启用real-time apply：RFS-->standby redo log-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database
备库没有standby redo log：RFS-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database

2、主库commit等触发lgwr写redo buffer到online redo logs的同时触发LNSn传输online redo logs到备库的RFS
主库：online redo logs-->arch-->archived redo log
备库有standby redo log且启用real-time apply：RFS-->standby redo log-->MRP-->database
备库有standby redo log没有启用real-time apply：RFS-->standby redo log-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database
备库没有standby redo log：RFS-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database

3、主库commit等只触发lgwr写redo buffer到online redo logs，主库只触发online redo logs归档
备库：RFS通过fal_server参数去找主库的ARCH，主库的ARCH直接传输主库的archived redo log到备库的RFS
备库有standby redo log：RFS-->主库ARCH-->RFS->standby redo log-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database
备库没有standby redo log：RFS-->主库ARCH-->RFS-->archvied redo log-->MRP-->database

主库的alert日志信息有LNS进程的信息
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 16 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2

备库的alert日志信息有RFS、MRP进程的信息
RFS[1]: Selected log 5 for thread 1 sequence 13 dbid 1481430707 branch 953739056
MRP0 started with pid=35, OS id=28759
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (orcl)

MRP0: Background Media Recovery cancelled with status 16037

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