【监听】listener.ora文件理解

listener.ora文件里面配置的内容主要是静态监听，需要listener.ora文件主要为了添加静态监听global_dbname\sid_name（SID_LIST_LISTENER）和添加额外的监听器名称

默认的监听器host是hostname不是ip、端口是1521、协议是TCP，无listener.ora文件情况下默认监听器继续存在（监听器名称默认LISTENER,host是hostname不是ip、端口是1521、协议是TCP），如果需要向非默认监听注册，则需要配置local_listener参数

注册是把数据库信息作为一个服务注册（注册内容是servcice_name和instance_name）到监听中的host和port中，listener.ora中如果host配置的信息为ip，但是实际服务器上不存在这个ip则无法注册，如果host中配置的是服务器名称，而服务器名称不存在或服务器名在/etc/hosts中对应的ip不存在或与实际IP不一致则无法注册，DB默认监听器的host是hostname

 

listener.ora中静态监听的SID_NAME的值一定要区分大小写

listener.ora文件中不会出现service_name或service_names，只有GLOBAL_DBNAME和SID_NAME，出现service_name或service_names后lsnrctl start listenername会报错

 

 

 

静态监听如果有非默认监听器listener以外的其他名称的监听器，则操作方式如下，前提是两个监听中的port和key不能一样，否则也只能启动一个。

lsnrctl start listenername

lsnrctl status listenername

lsnrctl stop listenername

 

 

 

 

 

安装完数据库软件时默认的listener.ora如下，只有默认监听的信息

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = M0776)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

 

 

 

添加一个静态监听listener2后如下

LISTENER2 =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.98.0.31)(PORT = 1522))

  )

 

SID_LIST_LISTENER2 =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = luxus)

      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\luxus.liao\product\11.1.0\db_1)

      (SID_NAME = luxus)

    )

  )

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = M0776)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

    )

  )

 

 

 

 

listener.ora想对监听名为listener的监听添加一个静态注册，只有如下内容时，是没有静态注册的

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.98.0.122)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

 

 

[oracle@DEMOSFCS admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-MAY-2015 20:08:31

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.98.0.122)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                14-MAY-2015 20:03:59

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 32 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/DEMOSFCS/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.98.0.122)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "DEMOSFCS" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "DEMOSFCS", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "DEMOSFCSXDB" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "DEMOSFCS", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

 

 

 

 

 

内容是如下时（添加了SID_LIST_LISTENER信息），才有静态注册

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.98.0.122)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

 

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

 

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = DEMOSFCS)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)

      (SID_NAME = DEMOSFCS)

    )

    (SID_DESC =

      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)

      (PROGRAM = extproc)

     )

  )

 

 

 

 

[oracle@DEMOSFCS admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-MAY-2015 20:08:41

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.98.0.122)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                14-MAY-2015 20:03:59

Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 42 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/DEMOSFCS/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.98.0.122)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "DEMOSFCS" has 2 instance(s).

  Instance "DEMOSFCS", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

  Instance "DEMOSFCS", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "DEMOSFCSXDB" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "DEMOSFCS", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/30126024/viewspace-1846958/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/30126024/viewspace-1846958/