JAVA基础-IO-字节流字符流

文件拷贝

来源：http://www.sxt.cn

package com.sxt.io.study01;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class CopyFile {
	private String path;
	private File file;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		CopyFile cp = new CopyFile("src/doc/resource.txt");
//		cp.printFileConet(100);
//		String content = "zhangsanfeng,nihao,a\n";
//		cp.writeTo(content);
//		cp.printFileConet(100);
		
		
//		CopyFile cp = new CopyFile("src/images/plane.png");
//		cp.copyTo(new File("src/doc/plane_copy.png"));
		
		CopyFile cp = new CopyFile("src/doc/resource.txt");
		String desPath = "src/doc/resource_copy.txt";
		cp.copyFileCn(new File(desPath));
		
	}
	
	public CopyFile(String path) {
		this.path = path;
		this.file = new File(this.path);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 打印文件内容--字节流
	 */
	public void printFileConet(int length) {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(this.file);
			byte[] box = new byte[length];
			int temp = -1;
			while((temp=is.read(box)) != -1) {
				String name = new String(box,0, temp);
				System.out.println(name);
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(null!=is) {
					is.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将字符串追加到文件中--字节流
	 * @param path
	 */
	public void writeTo(String content) {
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			os = new FileOutputStream(this.file, true);
			byte[] datas = content.getBytes();
			os.write(datas, 0, datas.length);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(null!=os) {
					os.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拷贝文件，字节流
	 * @param file
	 */
	public void copyTo(File file) {
		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(this.file);
			os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] datas = new byte[20];
			int length = -1;
			while(-1 != (length = is.read(datas))) {
				os.write(datas, 0, datas.length);
			}
		}  catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(null != os) {
					os.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (null != is) {
					is.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 拷贝文件，字符流（处理中文）
	 * @param file
	 */
	public void copyFileCn(File file) {
		FileReader rs = null;
		FileWriter des = null;
		try {
			rs = new FileReader(this.file);
			des = new FileWriter(file);
			char[] datas = new char[10];
			int length = -1;
			while(-1 != (length=rs.read(datas))) {
				des.write(datas, 0, datas.length);
				String temp = new String(datas);
				System.out.println("已经写入"+temp);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(null != rs) {
					rs.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (null != des) {
					des.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		
	}
}