oracle bbed使用

1.安装
 1)找到ins_rdbms.mk文件
 2)进入ins_rdbms.mk文件所在目录
 3)make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed
[oracle@oracle10g db_1]$ find . -name ins_rdbms.mk
./rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
[oracle@oracle10g db_1]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib
[oracle@oracle10g lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed
Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -L/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/stubs/ -L/usr/lib -lirc  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/s0main.o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/defopt.o -ldbtools10 -lclntsh  `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10 -lmm -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10   -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10 -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10   `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib
[oracle@oracle10g lib]$ 

2.bbed使用
  默认密码blockedit
[oracle@oracle10g lib]$ ./bbed 
Password: 
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Mar 14 01:43:53 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> 
为使其它位置也能使用，把编译好的bbed拷贝到$ORACLE_HOME/bin目录下
[oracle@oracle10g rdbms]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/bbed

3.bbed命令说明
帮助说明
[oracle@oracle10g ~]$ bbed help=yes
PASSWORD - Required parameter
FILENAME - Database file name
BLOCKSIZE - Database block size
LISTFILE - List file name
MODE - [browse/edit]
SPOOL - Spool to logfile [no/yes]
CMDFILE - BBED command file name
LOGFILE - BBED log file name
PARFILE - Parameter file name
BIFILE - BBED before-image file name
REVERT - Rollback changes from BIFILE [no/yes]
SILENT - Hide banner [no/yes]
HELP - Show all valid parameters [no/yes]

BBED> help all
SET DBA [ dba | file#, block# ]
SET FILENAME 'filename'
SET FILE file#
SET BLOCK [+/-]block#
SET OFFSET [ [+/-]byte offset | symbol | *symbol ]
SET BLOCKSIZE bytes
SET LIST[FILE] 'filename'
SET WIDTH character_count
SET COUNT bytes_to_display
SET IBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET OBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET MODE  [ BROWSE | EDIT ]
SET SPOOL [ Y | N ]
SHOW [ | ALL ]
INFO
MAP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK ]
DUMP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK | OFFSET | COUNT ]
PRINT[/x|d|u|o|c] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
EXAMINE[/Nuf] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
:
N - a number which specifies a repeat count.
u - a letter which specifies a unit size:
  b - b1, ub1 (byte)
  h - b2, ub2 (half-word)
  w - b4, ub4(word)
  r - Oracle table/index row
f - a letter which specifies a display format:
  x - hexadecimal
  d - decimal
  u - unsigned decimal
  o - octal
  c - character (native)
  n - Oracle number
  t - Oracle date
  i - Oracle rowid
FIND[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string [ TOP | CURR ]
COPY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] TO [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
MODIFY[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string
      [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
ASSIGN[/x|d|u|o] =
: [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
: [ value | ]
SUM [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] [ APPLY ]
PUSH [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET ]
POP [ALL]
REVERT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
UNDO
HELP [ | ALL ]
VERIFY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
CORRUPT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
BBED> 
使用parfile
[oracle@oracle10g tmp]$ pwd
/u01/tmp
[oracle@oracle10g tmp]$ ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall   46 Mar 16 08:43 bbed.par
-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall   0 Mar 16 08:56 filelist.txt
在bbed.par中写入
[oracle@oracle10g tmp]$ cat bbed.par 
blocksize=8192
listfile=/u01/tmp/filelist.txt

filelist.txt内容如下：
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test01.dbf
使用parfile连接bbed
[oracle@oracle10g tmp]$ bbed parfile=bbed.par
Password: 
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon Mar 16 08:58:23 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> show all

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