jpa/hibernate继承注解

hibernate继承映射
以下测试是在mysql中进行的。

[size=large][color=blue]1、单表方式[/color][/size]
Animal.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="animalType")
@DiscriminatorValue("animal")
public class Animal {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

Cat.java

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("cat")
public class Cat extends Animal {

	private String catName;

	public String getCatName() {
		return catName;
	}
	public void setCatName(String catName) {
		this.catName = catName;
	}
}

Dog.java

@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue(value="dog")
public class Dog extends Animal{
	private String dogName;

	public String getDogName() {
		return dogName;
	}
	public void setDogName(String dogName) {
		this.dogName = dogName;
	}
}

TestJunit.java

	@Test
	public void testAnimal(){
		Animal t = new Animal();
		t.setName("animal");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testCat(){
		Cat t = new Cat();
		t.setName("cat");
		t.setCatName("cat");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDog(){
		Dog t = new Dog();
		t.setName("dog");
		t.setDogName("dog");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

对应生成的数据表是这样的
table---animal
[table]
|id|name|animalType|catName|dogName|
|1|animal|animal|null|null|
|2|cat|cat|cat|null|
|3|dog|dog|null|dog|
[/table]

[size=large][color=blue]2、join方式[/color][/size]
Animal.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Animal {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

Cat.java

@Entity
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="catId")
public class Cat extends Animal {

	private String catName;

	public String getCatName() {
		return catName;
	}
	public void setCatName(String catName) {
		this.catName = catName;
	}
}

Dog.java

@Entity
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="dogId")
public class Dog extends Animal{
	private String dogName;

	public String getDogName() {
		return dogName;
	}
	public void setDogName(String dogName) {
		this.dogName = dogName;
	}
}

TestJunit.java

	@Test
	public void testAnimal(){
		Animal t = new Animal();
		t.setName("animal");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testCat(){
		Cat t = new Cat();
		t.setName("cat");
		t.setCatName("cat");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDog(){
		Dog t = new Dog();
		t.setName("dog");
		t.setDogName("dog");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

对应生成的数据表是这样的
table---Animal
[table]
|id|name|
|1|animal|
|2|cat|
|3|dog|
[/table]

table---cat
[table]
|catId|catName|
|2|cat|
[/table]

table---dog
[table]
|dogId|dogName|
|3|dog|
[/table]


[size=large][color=blue]3、每个实体类对应一个数据表[/color][/size]
以下的测试中，Anamal.java中的主键生成策略需要注解成@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE)，测试是在mysql数据库中进行的。
Animal.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Animal {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE)
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

Cat.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Cat extends Animal {

	private String catName;

	public String getCatName() {
		return catName;
	}
	public void setCatName(String catName) {
		this.catName = catName;
	}
}

Dog.java

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Dog extends Animal{
	private String dogName;

	public String getDogName() {
		return dogName;
	}
	public void setDogName(String dogName) {
		this.dogName = dogName;
	}
}

TestJunit.java

	@Test
	public void testAnimal(){
		Animal t = new Animal();
		t.setName("animal");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testCat(){
		Cat t = new Cat();
		t.setName("cat");
		t.setCatName("cat");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDog(){
		Dog t = new Dog();
		t.setName("dog");
		t.setDogName("dog");
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);
	}

对应生成的数据表是这样的
table---animal
[table]
|id|name|
|1|animal|
[/table]

table---cat
[table]
|id|name|catName|
|2|cat|cat|
[/table]

table---dog
[table]
|id|name|dogName|
|3|dog|dog|
[/table]