HP命令与AIX命令对照表
安装和卸载
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Install Software | installp –a | swinstall |
Uninstall software | installp –u | swremove |
List installed software | lslpp -L all | swlist |
Verify installed software | lppchk –v | swlist -l fileset -a state |
List all files | lslpp -f fileset | swlist -l fileset |
List installed patches | instfix –i | swlist -l patch |
Package owner | lslpp -w path | swlist -l file | grep path |
SW Directory | /usr/lpp | /var/adm/sw/ |
磁盘与逻辑卷命令
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Filesystem table | /etc/filesystems | /etc/fstab |
Free disk blocks | df –k | bdf |
Device listing | lsdev –C | /sbin/ioscan |
Disk information | bootinfo -s hdisk# | diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d# |
Disk Label | lspv -l hdisk# | pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d# |
Journal Filesystem type | Jfs | vxfs |
Default volume group | /dev/rootvg | /dev/vg00 |
Display volume group | lsvg -l rootvg | vgdisplay -v vg00 |
Modify physical volume | Chpv | pvchange |
Prepare physical disk | mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# | pvcreate |
List physical volume | Lspv | pvdisplay |
Remove disk from volume group | Reducevg | vgreduce |
Move logical volumes | Migratepv | pvmove |
Create volume group | Mkvg | vgcreate |
Remove volume group |
| vgremove |
Volume group availability | Chvg varyonvg varyoffvg | vgchange |
Restore volume group |
| vgcfgrestore |
Exports volume group | Exportvg | vgexport |
Imports volume group | Importvg | vgimport |
Volume group listing | Lsvg | vgscan |
Change lv characteristics
| Chlv | lvchange |
List logical volume | Lslv | lvdisplay |
Make logical volume | Mklv | lvcreate |
Extend logical volume | Extendlv | lvextend |
Reduce logical volume | reduce LV | lvreduce |
Remove logical volume | Rmlv | lvremove |
Prepare boot volumes | bootlist -m normal | lvlnboot |
Remove boot volumes |
| lvrmboot |
Extend File system | chfs | extendfs fsadm |
Split mirrors | Rmlvcopy | lvsplit |
Merge mirrors |
| lvmerge |
Create mirrors | mklv -c 2 | lvcreate -m 1 |
Add mirrors | mklvcopy lv 2 | lvextend -m 1 |
Create striped volumes | mklv -u 3 -S 64K | lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 |
System recovery tape | mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 | /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery |
Backup | savevg -i rootvg | fbackup |
Restore | restvg | frecover |
TCP-IP相关设置
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Network IP configuration |
| /etc/rc.config.d/netconf |
Hosts IP addresses | /etc/hosts | /etc/hosts |
Name service switch | /etc/netsvc.conf | /etc/nsswitch.conf |
Network parameters | no –a | ndd -h |
Routing daemon | Gated | gated |
NIC Configurations | ifconfig –a | lanscan -v |
Secondary IP Address | ifconfig en0 alias IP | ifconfig lan0:1 IP |
Maximum # of ptys | 512 | {MAXUSERS} |
Remote Shell | Remsh rsh | remsh |
目录结构
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Root filesystem | / {/dev/hd4} | / {/dev/vg00/lvol1} |
Home Directory | /home {/dev/hd1} | /home {/dev/vg00/lvol4} |
/tmp {/dev/hd3} | /tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6} | |
/usr {/dev/hd2} | /usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7} | |
/var {/dev/hd9var} | /var {/dev/vg00/lvol8} | |
常用命令
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Unique host ID | Hosted | uname -i |
Administrator | Smit | sam |
Performance monitor | Top monitor | Top glance |
Error logs | alog -o -t boot, errpt | dmesg |
Swap device | /dev/hd6 | /dev/vg00/lvol2 |
Swap file type | /etc/swapspaces | swap |
Display swap size | lsps –a | swapinfo -a |
Activate Swap | swapon –a | swapon -a |
Startup script | /etc/rc | /sbin/rc |
Kernel | /usr/lib/boot/unix_up | /stand/vmunix |
Initialize system | install_assist | set_parms initial |
Physical RAM | bootinfo –r | Grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log |
Kernel Bits | bootinfo –k | getconf KERNEL_BITS |
Machine model | uname -m, bootinfo -m | Model , uname -m |
OS Level | Oslevel | uname -r |
Run Level | who –r | who -r |
Core dump files | /var/adm/ras | /var/adm/crash |
Boot single user | Key F4 on service modeBoot from CD/TapeSelect MaintenanceLimited function Shell | >bootInteract with IPL ? YISL>hpux -iS |
Maintenance mode |
| >bootInteract with IPL ? YISL>hpux -lm |
Timezone Management | /etc/environment | /etc/TIMEZONE |
NTP Daemon | /etc/ntp.confstartsrc -s xntpd | /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons/sbin/init.d/xntpd |
Startup script | /etc/rc | /sbin/rc |
设备管理相关
| AIX
| HP-UX
|
Devices | /dev | /dev |
Attached peripherals | cfgmgr –v | insf -e |
Remove device | rmdev –l | rmsf |
Device drivers | Lscfg | lsdev |
CPU | lsdev -Cc processor | ioscan -fnC processor |
List Terminal | lsdev -Cc tty | ioscan -fnC tty |
Diagnostics | Diag | stm |
Whole Disk | /dev/hdisk# | /dev/dsk/c#t#d0 |
CDROM | /dev/cd0 | /dev/dsk/c#t2d0 |
CDROM file type | Cdrfs | cdfs |
Rewinding tape drive | /dev/rmt0 | /dev/rmt/0m |
Non-rewinding tape drive | /dev/rmt0.1 | /dev/rmt/0mn |
用户帐号的设置 | AIX | HP-UX |
密码文件 | /etc/passwd/etc/security/passwd | /etc/passwd/tcb/files/auth/r/root |
组文件 | /etc/group/etc/security/group | /etc/group/etc/logingroup |
允许远程登录的用户文件设置 | /etc/security/user{rlogin=true} | /etc/securetty{console} |
用户“nobody”的用户ID | 4294967294 | -2 |
“nobody”组的ID号 | 4294967294 | -2(nogroup) |
创建新用户 | Mkuser | useradd |
删除用户 | Rmuser | userdel |
列出用户 | lsuser -f ALL | logins |
修改用户帐号 | chuser –a | usermod |
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