小小问题集锦9之---以当天的日期和类别,自动生成流水号

/*-----------------------------------

*以当天的日期和类别,自动生成流水号

*解决方法：触发器

*方法缺点：只能一条条插入,无法批量插入

-----------------------------------*/

--ID形式=当天日期+类别+流水号(001,002.......)

if OBJECT_ID('test') is not null

drop table test

go

create table test (id varchar(20) ,class varchar(10),value varchar(30))

insert test select '20100129-A-001','A','kk' 

insert test select '20100129-A-002','A','P'

insert test select '20100129-B-001','B','BAN'

go

create trigger t_test on test

instead of insert

as

begin

declare @id varchar(20),@class varchar(10)

set @id=(select max(t.id) from test t join inserted i on t.class=i.class and substring(t.id,1,8)=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),112))

set @class=(select class from inserted)

if (@id is null)

set @id=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),112)+'-'+@class+'-001'

else

set @id=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),112)+'-'+@class+'-'+right(cast(right(@id,3) as int)+1001,3)

insert test

select @id,class,value from inserted

end

go

insert test (class,value)select 'A','apple' 

insert test (class,value)select 'A','PEAR'

insert test (class,value)select 'B','BANANA'

insert test (class,value)select 'B','CAT'

insert test (class,value)select 'C','DOG'

go

select * from test

/*

id                   class      value

-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------

20100129-A-001       A          kk

20100129-A-002       A          P

20100129-B-001       B          BAN

20100130-A-001       A          apple

20100130-A-002       A          PEAR

20100130-B-001       B          BANANA

20100130-B-002       B          CAT

20100130-C-001       C          DOG

*/

 

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