Dialog响应WM_CHAR消息

创建一个MFC Dialog 的Porject 。为了截获键盘击键的值，需要用到WM_CHAR消息。但在Project中添加该消息后会发现，程序无法响应该消息。即击键后程序并没有执行到该消息对应的函数处。参考MSDN对该消息的描述：

This member function is called by the framework to allow your application to handle a Windows message. The parameters passed to your function reflect the parameters received by the framework when the message was received. If you call the base-class implementation of this function, that implementation will use the parameters originally passed with the message and not the parameters you supply to the function.

 

关键的意思是要执行WM_CHAR消息，程序焦点必须在主窗口上。但不幸的是，程序运行以后，焦点在按钮上。解决的方式是使用PreTranslateMessage消息，进行处理，将焦点设置到主窗口上。具体代码如下：

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. BOOL CTTDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)  
2. {  
3.  // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class  
4.  if (pMsg->message == WM_CHAR)  
5.  {  
6.    pMsg->hwnd = m_hWnd;  
7.       return FALSE;  
8.   }  
9.  return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);  
10. }  
11.    

 

此后即可响应WM_CHAR消息了。