Rails程序用到的一些脚本命令

1. 一.铁道
2. 1.1 创建一个Rails应用程序
3. $ rails app_name
4. 可选项:
5. -d, database=xxx 指定安装一个数据库(mysql oracle postgresql sqlite2 sqlite3 ), 默认情况下是数据库
6. -r, ruby-path= 指定Ruby的安装路径,如果没有指定，scripts使用env去找Ruby
7. -f, freeze (冻结)freezes Rails在vendor/rails目录
9. 1.2 API Documentation
10. $ gem_server
11. 启动一个WEBrick服务器。这时候你可以通过Http://localhost:8808/ 打开浏览器去查看rails API文档
13. 1.3 Rake
14. rake db:fixtures:load
15. # 载入fixtures到当前环境的数据库
16. # 载入指定的fixtures使用FIXTURES=x,y
17. rake db:migrate
18. # 迁移数据库通过在db/migrate目录下的脚本.可以指定版本号通过VERSION=x
19. rake db:schema:dump
20. # 创建一个db/schema.rb文件，通过AR能过够支持任何数据库去使用
21. rake db:schema:load
22. # 再入一个schema.rb文件进数据库
23. rake db:sessions:clear
24. # 清空sessions表
25. rake db:sessions:create
26. # 用CGI::Session::ActiveRecordStore创建一个sessions表为用户
27. rake db:structure:dump
28. # 导出数据库结构为一个SQL文件
29. rake db:test:clone
30. # 重新创建一个测试数据库从当前环境数据库中
31. rake db:test:clone_structure
32. # 重新创建测试数据库从开发模式数据库
33. rake db:test:prepare
34. # 准备测试数据库并在入schema
35. rake db:test:purge
36. # 清空测试数据库
37. rake doc:app
38. # 创建HTML文件的API Documentation
39. rake doc:clobber_app
40. # 删除Documentation
41. rake doc:clobber_plugins
42. # 删除 plugin Documentation
43. rake doc:clobber_rails
44. # 删除Documentation
45. rake doc:plugins
46. # 产生Documation为所有安装的plugins
47. rake doc:rails
48. # 创建HTML文件的API Documentation
49. rake doc:reapp
50. # 强制重新创建HTML文件的API Documentation
51. rake doc:rerails
52. # 强制重新创建HTML文件的API Documentation
53. rake log:clear
54. # 清空目录log/下的所有日志文件
55. rake rails:freeze:edge
56. # Lock this application to latest Edge Rails. Lock a specific revision with REVISION=X
57. rake rails:freeze:gems
58. # Lock this application to the current gems (by unpacking them into vendor/rails)
59. rake rails:unfreeze
60. # Unlock this application from freeze of gems or edge and return to a fluid use of system gems
61. rake rails:update
62. # Update both scripts and public/javascripts from Rails
63. rake rails:update:javascripts
64. # Update your javascripts from your current rails install
65. rake rails:update:scripts
66. # Add new scripts to the application script/ directory
67. rake stats
68. # Report code statistics (KLOCs, etc) from the application
69. rake test
70. # Test all units and functionals
71. rake test:functionals
72. # Run tests for functionalsdb:test:prepare
73. rake test:integration
74. # Run tests for integrationdb:test:prepare
75. rake test:plugins
76. # Run tests for pluginsenvironment
77. rake test:recent
78. # Run tests for recentdb:test:prepare
79. rake test:uncommitted
80. # Run tests for uncommitteddb:test:prepare
81. rake test:units
82. # Run tests for unitsdb:test:prepare
83. rake tmp:cache:clear
84. # 清空tmp/cache目录下的所有文件
85. rake tmp:clear
86. # 清空session, cache, 和socket文件从tmp/目录
87. rake tmp:create
88. # 为sessions, cache, and sockets创建tmp/目录
89. rake tmp:sessions:clear
90. # 清空所有在tmp/sessions目录下的文件
91. rake tmp:sockets:clear
92. # 清空所有在tmp/sessions 目录下的ruby_sess.* 文件
94. 1.4 Scripts
95. script/about
96. # 输出当前环境信息
97. script/breakpointer
98. # 启动断点server
99. script/console
100. # 启动交换式的Rails控制台
101. script/destroy
102. # 删除通过generators创建的文件
103. script/generate
104. # -> generators
105. script/plugin
106. # -> Plugins
107. script/runner
108. # 执行一个任务在rails上下文中
109. script/server
110. # 启动开发模式服务器http://localhost:3000
111. //以下几个不知道怎么去使用
112. script/performance/profiler
113. script/performance/benchmarker
114. script/process/reaper
115. script/process/spawner
117. 1.5 Generators
118. ruby script/generate model ModelName
119. ruby script/generate controller ListController show edit
120. ruby script/generate scaffold ModelName ControllerName
121. ruby script/generate migration AddNewTable
122. ruby script/generate plugin PluginName
123. ruby script/generate mailer Notification lost_password signup
124. ruby script/generate web_service ServiceName api_one api_two
125. ruby script/generate integration_test TestName
126. ruby script/generate session_migration
127. 可选项:
128. -p, --pretend Run but do not make any changes.
129. -f, --force Overwrite files that already exist.
130. -s, --skip Skip files that already exist.
131. -q, --quiet Suppress normal output.
132. -t, --backtrace Debugging: show backtrace on errors.
133. -h, --help Show this help message.
134. -c, --svn Modify files with subversion. (Note: svn must be in path)
136. 1.6 Plugins
137. script/plugin discover
138. # discover plugin repositories
139. script/plugin list
140. # list all available plugins
141. script/plugin install where
142. # install the a

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