在恢复过程中，Oracle利用归档日志进行恢复，默认情况下，Oracle会在归档日志的产生目录来寻找归档日志文件。
如果在恢复时发现归档日志被备份并从归档目录删除，则Oracle在恢复过程中无法找到指定的归档日志文件。
SQL> alter tablespace users offline;
Tablespace altered.
备份当前的归档日志
SQL> host cp /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/*.* /u01/backup/archive
移除当前的归档日志
SQL> host rm /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/*.*
用备份的datafile替换当前的
SQL> host cp /u01/backup/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
SQL> recover tablespace users;
ORA-00279: change 685260 generated at 01/13/2009 09:45:47 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685260 for thread 1 is in sequence #23
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
AUTO
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
这时做recovery时提示找不到归档日志。
SQL> host cp /u01/backup/archive/*.* /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive
SQL> recover tablespace users;
ORA-00279: change 685260 generated at 01/13/2009 09:45:47 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685260 for thread 1 is in sequence #23
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
AUTO
ORA-00279: change 685550 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685550 for thread 1 is in sequence #24
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf' no longer needed
for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 685552 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685552 for thread 1 is in sequence #25
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf' no longer needed
for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 685603 generated at 01/13/2009 10:02:38 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_26_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685603 for thread 1 is in sequence #26
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf' no longer needed
for this recovery
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
将归档日志都拷贝回来后，recovery成功。
如果归档目录的空间不足，无法将归档日志拷贝到归档目录下，则可以使用下面三种方法进行恢复。
方法一：分别指定备份的归档日志
SQL> host rm /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/*.*
SQL> host cp /u01/backup/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
SQL> recover tablespace users;
ORA-00279: change 685260 generated at 01/13/2009 09:45:47 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685260 for thread 1 is in sequence #23
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/backup/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
ORA-00279: change 685550 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685550 for thread 1 is in sequence #24
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/backup/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf
ORA-00279: change 685552 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685552 for thread 1 is in sequence #25
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/backup/archive/1_253_675592897.dbf
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/backup/archive/1_253_675592897.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/backup/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf
ORA-00279: change 685603 generated at 01/13/2009 10:02:38 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/archive/1_26_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685603 for thread 1 is in sequence #26
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/backup/archive/1_26_675592897.dbf
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
第一种方法也是最简单的一种方法，在恢复过程中直接给出每个归档日志包含当前路径的文件名。这种方
法适合需要恢复的重做日志数量不多。
方法二：
SQL> host cp /u01/backup/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
SQL> alter database recover automatic from '/u01/backup/archive' tablespace users;
Database altered.
SQL> alter tablespace users online;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select count(*) from jglu.a;
COUNT(*)
----------
2
第二种方法是使用ALTER DATABASE RECOVER FROM语句指定恢复时读取归档日志的目录。
看看日志记录的信息，这种方法比较快捷
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
alter database recover automatic from '/u01/backup/archive' tablespace users
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Media Recovery Start
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Media Recovery Log /u01/backup/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Media Recovery Log /u01/backup/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Media Recovery Log /u01/backup/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Media Recovery Log /u01/backup/archive/1_26_675592897.dbf
Tue Jan 13 10:15:43 2009
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 27 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
Tue Jan 13 10:15:44 2009
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 28 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log
Tue Jan 13 10:15:44 2009
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 29 Reading mem 0
Mem# 0 errs 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
Tue Jan 13 10:15:44 2009
Media Recovery Complete (orcl)
Completed: alter database recover automatic from '/u01/backup/archive' tablespace users
第三种方法：
SQL> alter tablespace users offline;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> host cp /u01/backup/users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl
SQL> set logsource '/u01/backup/archive'
SQL> recover tablespace users;
ORA-00279: change 685260 generated at 01/13/2009 09:45:47 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/backup/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685260 for thread 1 is in sequence #23
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
AUTO
ORA-00279: change 685550 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/backup/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685550 for thread 1 is in sequence #24
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_23_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
ORA-00279: change 685552 generated at 01/13/2009 10:00:56 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/backup/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685552 for thread 1 is in sequence #25
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_24_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
ORA-00279: change 685603 generated at 01/13/2009 10:02:38 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/backup/archive/1_26_675592897.dbf
ORA-00280: change 685603 for thread 1 is in sequence #26
ORA-00278: log file '/u01/backup/archive/1_25_675592897.dbf' no longer needed for this
recovery
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter tablespace users online;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select * from jglu.a;
ID
----------
1
2
这种方法是利用SQLPLUS的SET命令设置读取归档日志的目录。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/271283/viewspace-1016137/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/271283/viewspace-1016137/
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