service_names

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 08:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 08:00:00 发布
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概述
service_names参数可指定一个或者多个名称，中间用“,”分割，在监听中使用，对外提供服务
客户端连接数据库服务器时，可指定service_name

---------------实验过程如下---------------
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 23 12:57:11 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> show parameter service

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names                        string      oradb
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-JAN-2013 13:01:29

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_RAC1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                23-JAN-2013 09:47:13
Uptime                    0 days 3 hr. 14 min. 17 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=139.0.0.211)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=139.0.0.11)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jan 23 13:01:45 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>
SQL> show parameter service

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names                        string      oradb
SQL> alter system set service_names=oradb,aaa scope=memory;

System altered.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> alter system register;

System altered.

SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-JAN-2013 13:03:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_RAC1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                23-JAN-2013 09:47:13
Uptime                    0 days 3 hr. 16 min. 27 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=139.0.0.211)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=139.0.0.11)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "AAA" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> restart
NL-00853: undefined command "restart".  Try "help"
LSNRCTL> stop
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                23-JAN-2013 13:03:56
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-JAN-2013 13:04:23

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                23-JAN-2013 13:03:56
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 47 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/ora102/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "AAA" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "oradb_XPT" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "oradb1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "oradb2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>

------------------配置客户端tnsnames.ora-----------------------

AAA=
  (DESCRIPTION=
    (LOAD_BALANCE=yes)
    (ADDRESS_LIST=
      (ADDRESS=
        (PROTOCOL=TCP)
        (HOST=rac1-vip)
        (PORT=1521)
      )
      (ADDRESS=
        (PROTOCOL=TCP)
        (HOST=rac2-vip)
        (PORT=1521)
      )
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA=
      (SERVER=dedicated)
      (SERVICE_NAME=aaa)
    )
  )

------------------客户端连接测试-----------------------
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus system/password@aaa

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期三 1月 23 13:29:45 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.


连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/23382569/viewspace-753450/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/23382569/viewspace-753450/

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