SQLAlchemy ORM

import datetime
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, ForeignKey, DateTime, UniqueConstraint, Index

Base = declarative_base()

class Users(Base):
	__tablename__ = 'users' # 数据库表名称
	id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) # 整形,主键
	name = Column(String(32), index=True, nullable=False) # string类型,索引,非空
	
def init_db(): # 创建数据表
	engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123@127.0.0.1:3306/s6?charset=utf8",)
	Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

def drop_db():  # 删除数据表
	engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123@127.0.0.1:3306/s6?charset=utf8")
	Base.metadata.drop_all(engine)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	#drop_db()
	#init_db()

1.使用

from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from models import Users

# 1.创建会话
engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123@127.0.0.1:3306/test")
session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
# 2.从连接池中获得一个连接
con = Session() # 每次执行数据库操作时，都需要创建一个Connection

# 3.操作ORM
obj1 = Users(name="wang")
con.add(obj1)
con.commit()# 提交事务
con.close()# 将连接返回连接池

2.scoped_session线程安全

from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from models import Users
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session
# 1.创建会话
engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123@127.0.0.1:3306/test")
session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
# 2.从连接池中获得一个连接
# con = Session() # 每次执行数据库操作时，都需要创建一个Connection
con = scoped_session()  # 线程安全
# 3.操作ORM
obj1 = Users(name="wang")
con.add(obj1)
con.commit()# 提交事务
con.close()# 将连接返回连接池