matplotlib.pyplot.bar()条形图

bar()函数不能直接分类,它的横坐标仍然是标量刻度,要用xticks来映射分类.

matplotlib.pyplot.bar(left, height, width=0.8, bottom=None, hold=None, data=None, **kwargs)

参数

1. left : sequence of scalars
2. height : sequence of scalars
3. width : scalar or array-like, optional
4. bottom : scalar or array-like, optional
5. color : scalar or array-like, optional(填充颜色)
6. edgecolor : scalar or array-like, optional(边缘颜色)
7. linewidth : scalar or array-like, optional(边缘宽度)
8. tick_label : string or array-like, optional(刻度标签)
9. xerr : scalar or array-like, optional
10. yerr : scalar or array-like, optional
11. ecolor : scalar or array-like, optional
12. capsize : scalar, optional
13. error_kw : dict, optional
14. align : {‘center’, ‘edge’}, optional(对齐方式)
15. orientation : {‘vertical’, ‘horizontal’}, optional(方向)
16. log : boolean, optional(log刻度)

返回值

bars : matplotlib.container.BarContainer

其他可选的参数

属性	描述
agg_filter	unknown
alpha	float or None
animated	[True
antialiased or aa	[True
axes	an Axes instance
capstyle	[‘butt’
clip_box	a matplotlib.transforms.Bbox instance
clip_on	[True
clip_path	[ (Path, Transform)
color	matplotlib color spec
contains	a callable function
edgecolor or ec	mpl color spec, None, ‘none’, or ‘auto’
facecolor or fc	mpl color spec, or None for default, or ‘none’ for no color
figure	a matplotlib.figure.Figure instance
fill	[True
gid	an id string
hatch	[‘/’
joinstyle	[‘miter’
label	string or anything printable with ‘%s’ conversion.
linestyle or ls	[‘solid’
linewidth or lw	float or None for default
path_effects	unknown
picker	[None
rasterized	[True
sketch_params	unknown
snap	unknown
transform	Transform instance
url	a url string
visible	[True
zorder	any number