Tomcat群集

参照:  http://www.360doc.com/showWeb/0/0/207707.aspx

环境：
Tomcat 5.5.20
Apache 2.2.3


1.机器A 里有TomcatA\webapps\Test目录， 机器B里TomcatB\webapps\Test目录。其web.xml文件一样，两个都在</web-app>之前加上<distributable/>

2.两个Tomcat\conf\server.xml的如下内容去掉注释，没有就在</Host>之前加上去：

< Cluster  className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 managerClassName ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
                 expireSessionsOnShutdown ="false"
                 useDirtyFlag ="true"
                 notifyListenersOnReplication ="true" >

             < Membership 
                 className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
                mcastAddr ="228.0.0.4"
                mcastPort ="45564"
                mcastFrequency ="500"
                mcastDropTime ="3000" />

             < Receiver 
                 className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
                tcpListenAddress ="auto"
                tcpListenPort ="4001"
                tcpSelectorTimeout ="100"
                tcpThreadCount ="6" />

             < Sender
                 className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
                replicationMode ="pooled"
                ackTimeout ="15000"
                waitForAck ="true" />

             < Valve  className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                   filter =".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;" />
                   
             < Deployer  className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
                      tempDir ="/tmp/war-temp/"
                      deployDir ="/tmp/war-deploy/"
                      watchDir ="/tmp/war-listen/"
                      watchEnabled ="false" />
                      
             < ClusterListener  className ="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.ClusterSessionListener" />
         </ Cluster >

3.接下来配置Apache\conf\httpd.conf
其中这三个去掉注释：

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

末尾加上：

ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPass /helloworld balancer://mycluster stickysession = jsessionid nofailover = On

<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
BalancerMember http:// 192.168.0.100 : 8080
BalancerMember http:// 192.168.0.101 : 8080
</Proxy>

<Location /balancer-manager>
SetHandler balancer-manager
Order Deny , Allow
Deny from all
Allow from all
</Location>

<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny , Allow
Deny from all
Allow from all
</Location>

说明：
ProxyPass /helloworld balancer://mycluster stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On
<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
BalancerMember http://<st1:chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899" w:st="on">192.168.0.100</st1:chsdate>:8080
BalancerMember http://<st1:chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899" w:st="on">192.168.0.101</st1:chsdate>:8080
</Proxy>
ProxyPass为代理转发的Url,即将所有访问/helloworld的请求转发到群集balancer://mycluster
BalancerMember为群集的成员，即群集服务器A或B，负载均衡服务器会根据均衡规则来将请求转发给BalancerMember。


4.测试页面，
TomcatA\webapps\Test\index.html内容如下：

< html >
< head >< title > Tomcat 5.5.20 群集1 </ title ></ head >

< body >
< center > Tomcat 1号机
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >

TomcatB\webapps\Test\index.html内容如下：

< html >
< head >< title > Tomcat 5.5.20 群集2 </ title ></ head >

< body >
< center > Tomcat 2号机在TomcatB机上
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >

启动TomcatA和TomcatB，再启动Apache
http://localhost/helloworld/Test/index.html
后有出现上面两个页面的任一个说明配置成功。
不断刷新，这个页面不断交替。

：）