作者:朱金灿
来源:http://blog.csdn.net/clever101
《MFC程序员的WTL教程》第一个例程在于说明ATL的原理,其代码如下:
#include <iostream>
template<class T>
class B1
{
public:
void SayHi()
{
T* pT = static_cast<T*>(this);
pT->PrintClassName();
}
protected:
void PrintClassName()
{
std::wcout<<_T("This is B1")<<std::endl;
}
private:
};
class D1:public B1<D1>
{
// No overridden functions at all
public:
protected:
private:
};
class D2 : public B1<D2>
{
public:
protected:
void PrintClassName()
{
std::wcout<<_T("This is D2")<<std::endl;
}
private:
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
D1 d1;
d1.SayHi();
D2 d2;
d2.SayHi();
getchar();
return 0;
}
实际上这段代码是有问题。在VS 2005(带sp1)环境编译下出现以下编译错误:
d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(14) : error C2248: 'D2::PrintClassName' :cannot access protected member declared in class 'D2'
1> d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(38) : see declaration of 'D2::PrintClassName'
1> d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(34) : see declaration of 'D2'
1> d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(12) : while compiling class template memberfunction 'void B1<T>::SayHi(void)'
1> with
1> [
1> T=D2
1> ]
1> d:\wtllearn\lesson1\lesson1\lesson1.cpp(35) : see reference to class templateinstantiation 'B1<T>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=D2
1> ]
问题在于基类B1无法访问派生类D2的保护权限的成员函数。解决办法是将D2:: PrintClassName函数改为public权限。我想ATL中所有需要重载的函数应该都是public的。