There has been many discussion on the differences between analyze command and dbms_stats package on the internet.In this article ,my point is what should be done before gathering statistics. To prevent optimizer from choosing the bad plan after collecting the statistics,the original statistics should be saved!
step 1 : create a table to store the current statistics
exec dbms_stats.create_stat_table(ownname=>'scott',stattab=>'stat_table');
step 2 : gather the statistics and save the original statistics as follows:
begin
dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(
ownname => 'test',
options => 'GATHER', --Gathers statistics on all objects in the schema
estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt => 'all indexed columns size auto', --default 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO'
cascade => true, --this option is equivalent to running GATHER_INDEX_STATS procedure on each index
statown => 'scott',
stattab => 'stat_table'
);
end;
step 3 :
If the user believes that the new statistics are causing the optimizer to generate poor plans,
then the original statistics can be restored as follows:
begin
dbms_stats.delete_schema_stats(ownname => 'test');
dbms_stats.import_schema_stats(
ownname => 'test',
statown => 'scott',
stattab => 'stat_table'
);
end;
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/1698901/viewspace-218032/