linux 2.6 监控进程的IO情况

1 , 打开文件系统的监控选项

 sysctl vm.block_dump=1

2  使用dmesg -c 查看监控日志

#dmesg -c

oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513688 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513696 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513704 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513712 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513720 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513728 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513736 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513744 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513752 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513760 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513768 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513776 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513784 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513792 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513928 on cciss/c0d0p5
oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513936 on cciss/c0d0p5
dmesg(26407): dirtied inode 2855455 (locale-archive) on cciss/c0d0p2

说明：oracle(18604): WRITE block 5513928 on cciss/c0d0p5

日志显示18604这个进程正把5513928 这个block写入磁盘cciss/c0d0p5

3 统计当前最消耗IO的进程

#dmesg -c | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn| head
    117 oracle(28754)
    117 kjournald(452)
     50 sqlplus(28751)
     16 oracle(18907)
     15 oracle(28779)
      6 oracle(28745)
      4 oracle(28747)
      2 tnslsnr(28747)
      2 cut(28799)
      1 sort(28800)

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