httpURLConnection-网络请求的两种方式-get请求和post请求

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class UrlhttpTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String path="***********";
			String result=getJsonByInternet(path);
			System.out.println(result);
			Map<String,String> m=new HashMap<String,String>();
			m.put("*****","******");
			result=postDownloadJson(path,m);
			System.out.println(result);
	}

	 /**
     * 从网络获取json数据,(String byte[})

     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String getJsonByInternet(String path){
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path.trim());
            //打开连接
            //HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();写成这样会报错
            sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            if(200 == urlConnection.getResponseCode()){
                //得到输入流
                InputStream is =urlConnection.getInputStream();
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while(-1 != (len = is.read(buffer))){
                    baos.write(buffer,0,len);
                    baos.flush();
                }
                return baos.toString("utf-8");
            }
        }  catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
    
    public static String postDownloadJson(String path,Map<String,String> p){
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(path);
            sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = ( sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交模式
            // conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//连接超时 单位毫秒
            // conn.setReadTimeout(2000);//读取超时 单位毫秒
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            String post="";
            for(String key:p.keySet()) {
            	post+=key+"="+p.get(key)+"&";
            }
            System.out.println(post);
            printWriter.write(post.substring(0,post.lastIndexOf("&")));//post的参数 xx=xx&yy=yy
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            printWriter.flush();
            //开始获取数据
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len;
            byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
            while((len=bis.read(arr))!= -1){
                bos.write(arr,0,len);
                bos.flush();
            }
            bos.close();
            return bos.toString("utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/fangg/p/5886233.html