ajax

<script language='javascript' src='ajaxbase.js'></script>
<script language='javascript'>

function ajaxTest(obj){
    document.getElementById(obj).innerHTML = "正在加载内容...";
    currentPos = obj;
    send_request("hello.do");
}

</script>

2.执行处理的HelloAction.java如下：

package zhyt;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class HelloAction extends Action {

 /* (non-Javadoc)
  * @see org.apache.struts.action.Action#execute(org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping, org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
  */
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1,
   HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return (arg0.findForward("ok"));
 }
}

3.在struts-config.xml中增加action描述如下：

        <action></action>
            path="/hello"
            type="zhyt.HelloAction">
            <forward name="ok" path="/ok.jsp"></forward>
       

4.增加视图页面ok.jsp如下:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gbk" language="java" errorPage="error.jsp" %>

<%
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
%>

恭喜，如果你看到这些文字，说明测试成功！

5.当然了，还不能少了ajaxbase.js:

//要注意，每一个独立的函数或这是变量都要顶列头写出，否则将会出错

var http_request = false;
var currentPos = null;   //这是全局变量，一定要加上，
                         //后面的函数调用时才能保证用的是一个
function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
    http_request = false;
    //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器
        http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
        if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别
            http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
        }
    }
    else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器
        try {
            http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        } catch (e) {
            try {
                http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            } catch (e) {}
        }
    }
    if (!http_request) { // 异常，创建对象实例失败
        window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
        return false;
    }
    http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
    // 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
    http_request.open("GET", url, true);
    http_request.send(null);
}
// 处理返回信息的函数
function processRequest() {
    if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态
        if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
            document.getElementById(currentPos).innerHTML = http_request.responseText;
        } else { //页面不正常
            alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
        }
    }
}