Visual C# 2005编程技巧大全

最新推荐文章于 2012-12-21 19:09:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2012-12-21 19:09:08 发布
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文章标签： 编程 c# string byte webform object
【书名    】：Visual C# 2005编程技巧大全
【评价    】：★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆
【正文    】：

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0001：
    系统目录：string dir = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WinDir");
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0002：
    使用字符绘制表格：
    string msg = "┌────────────────────┐/n" +
                         "│世界你好                                          │/n" +
                         "└────────────────────┘/n";
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0003：
    反转字符串：
    public static string Reverse(string str)
    {
        char[] chars = str.ToCharArray();
        Array.Reverse(chars);
        return new string(chars);
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0004：
    计算距离某一天的天数：
    public static int Distance(DateTime dtTarget)
    {
        DateTime dtCurrent = DateTime.Now;
        TimeSpan aTimeSpan = dtTarget.Subtract(dtCurrent);
        return Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round(aTimeSpan.TotalDays,0));
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0005：
    获得某一年的天数：
    public static int GetDays(int year)
    {
        System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar gc = new System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar();
        return gc.GetDaysInYear(year);
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0006：
    获得某一年的某一个月的天数：
    public static int GetDays(int year,int month)
    {
        System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar gc = new System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar();
        return gc.GetDaysInMonth(year, month);
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0007：
    判断某一年是不是闰年：DateTime.IsLeapYear(2006)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0008：
    如何根据年份判断生肖：
    public static string GetTwelveAnimal(int year)
    {
        string animal = "";
        switch (year % 12)
        {
            case 4:
                animal = "鼠";
                break;
            case 5:
                animal = "牛";
                break;
            case 6:
                animal = "虎";
                break;
            case 7:
                animal = "兔";
                break;
            case 8:
                animal = "龙";
                break;
            case 9:
                animal = "蛇";
                break;
            case 10:
                animal = "马";
                break;
            case 11:
                animal = "羊";
                break;
            case 0:
                animal = "猴";
                break;
            case 1:
                animal = "鸡";
                break;
            case 2:
                animal = "狗";
                break;
            case 3:
                animal = "猪";
                break;
        }
        return animal;
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0009：
    如何将小写金额转换成大写金额的形式：
    public static string ConvertToChineseMoneyFormat(string money)
    {
        string outstr = "";
        string[] scales = { "分", "角", "元", "拾", "佰", "仟", "万", "拾", "佰", "仟", "亿", "拾",
"佰", "仟", "兆", "拾", "佰", "仟" };
        string[] bases = { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖" };
        //计算小数点前面的部分
        string temp1 = money.Substring(0, money.IndexOf("."));
        for (int i = temp1.Length; i > 0; i--)
        {
            int count = Convert.ToInt16(temp1[temp1.Length - i]);
            outstr += bases[count - 48];
            outstr += scales[i + 1];
        }
        //计算小数点后面的部分
        string temp2 = money.Substring(money.IndexOf(".") + 1 , money.Length - money.IndexOf(".") - 1);
        for (int i = temp2.Length; i > 0; i--)
        {
            int count = Convert.ToInt16(temp2[temp2.Length - i]);
            outstr += bases[count - 48];
            outstr += scales[i - 1];
        }
        return outstr;
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0010：
    Hashtable的序列化和反序列化：
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            ht.Add("zhangsan","23");
            HashtableData.InData(ht,@"C:/data.dat");

            Hashtable httemp = HashtableData.OutData(@"C:/data.dat");
            Console.WriteLine(httemp["zhangsan"]);
        }
    }
    public static class HashtableData
    {
        public static void InData(Hashtable ht,string path)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(path,System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
            bf.Serialize(fs, ht);
            fs.Close();
        }

        public static Hashtable OutData(string path)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
            System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
            Hashtable ht = (Hashtable)bf.Deserialize(fs);
            fs.Close();
            return ht;
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0011：
    字典（支持泛型，可以代替哈西表）：
    Dictionary<int, string> dy = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    dy.Add(1, "张三");
    dy.Add(2, "李四");
    Console.WriteLine(dy[1]);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0012：
    加密解密：
    public static class DataHelper
    {
        public static string Encrypt(string data)
        {
            //注意iv的长度，必须和key中的密码长度相同
            byte[] iv = { 0x12,0x34,0x56,0x78,0x90,0xAB,0xCD,0xEF};
            string password = "12345678";
            byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
            byte[] datas = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
            System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,dsp.CreateEncryptor(iv,key),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(datas, 0, datas.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            string outData = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
            return outData;
        }

        public static string Decrypt(string data)
        {
            byte[] iv = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
            string password = "12345678";
            byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
            byte[] datas = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
            System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, dsp.CreateDecryptor(iv, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(datas, 0, datas.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            string outData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
            return outData;
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0013：
    读取XML文档的简单方法：
    XML文件：注意utf-16，这样才能支持中文
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16" ?>
    <Shop>
      <Book>历史小说</Book>
      <Book>123</Book>
      <Book>das</Book>
    </Shop>

    代码部分：
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] datas = XMLHelper.GetDataByTagName(@"C:/data.xml","Book");
            foreach (string str in datas)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str);
            }
        }
    }
    public static class XMLHelper
    {
        public static string[] GetDataByTagName(string path, string tagname)
        {
            System.Xml.XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
            xd.Load(path);
            System.Xml.XmlNodeList xnl = xd.GetElementsByTagName(tagname);
            string[] datas = new string[xnl.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < xnl.Count; i++)
            {
                System.Xml.XmlNode xn = xnl[i];
                datas[i] = xn.InnerText;
            }
            return datas;
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0014：
    使用XPath查询XML中的内容：
    XML文件：同上

    代码部分：
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] datas = XMLHelper.GetDataByXPath(@"C:/data.xml", "descendant::Shop/Book");
            foreach (string str in datas)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str);
            }
        }
    }
    public static class XMLHelper
    {
        public static string[] GetDataByXPath(string path, string xpathsql)
        {
            System.Xml.XPath.XPathDocument xd = new XPathDocument(path);
            System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator xn = xd.CreateNavigator();
            System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression xe = xn.Compile(xpathsql);
            System.Xml.XPath.XPathNodeIterator xni = xn.Select(xe);
            string[] datas = new string[xni.Count];
            int i = 0;
            while (xni.MoveNext())
            {
                datas[i] = xni.Current.Value;
                i++;
            }
            return datas;
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0015：
    专门的键值对数据类型：
    System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
    nvc.Add("01", "张三");
    nvc.Add("02", "李四");
    Console.WriteLine(nvc["02"]);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0016：
    支持排序的键值对数据类型：
    SortedList sl = new SortedList();
    sl.Add("02", "02");
    sl.Add("04", "04");
    sl.Add("03", "03");
    sl.Add("01", "01");
    System.Collections.IEnumerator ie = sl.GetEnumerator();
    while (ie.MoveNext())
    {
        DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry)ie.Current;
        Console.WriteLine(de.Value.ToString());
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0017：
    判断是不是数字：
    string str = "10.10";
    double num;
    bool isNumber = double.TryParse(str, out num);
    Console.WriteLine(isNumber);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0018：
    访问资源文件：资源文件名Resource.resx
    Resource.Name
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0019：
    如何判断指定的文件是不是已经存在：bool isExists = System.IO.File.Exists(@"C:/data.xml");
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0020：
    压缩解压：
    public static class ZipHelper
    {
        public static void Zip(string pathIn,string pathOut)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fsIn = new FileStream(pathIn,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read,FileShare.Read);
            int l = Convert.ToInt32(fsIn.Length);
            byte[] dataIn = new byte[l];
            fsIn.Read(dataIn, 0, l);

            System.IO.FileStream fsOut = new FileStream(pathOut, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            System.IO.Compression.GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fsOut,CompressionMode.Compress,true);
            gs.Write(dataIn, 0, l);

            fsIn.Close();
            gs.Close();
            fsOut.Close();
        }
        public static void UnZip(string pathIn,string pathOut)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fsIn = new FileStream(pathIn, FileMode.Open);
            System.IO.Compression.GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fsIn, CompressionMode.Decompress, true);
            byte[] dataInHeader = new byte[4];
            int position = (int)fsIn.Length - 4;
            fsIn.Position = position;
            fsIn.Read(dataInHeader, 0, 4);
            fsIn.Position = 0;
            int l = BitConverter.ToInt32(dataInHeader, 0);
            byte[] dataIn = new byte[l + 100];
            int offset = 0;
            int total = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                int iRead = gs.Read(dataIn,offset,100);
                if (iRead == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                offset += iRead;
                total += iRead;
            }
            System.IO.FileStream fsOut = new FileStream(pathOut, FileMode.Create);
            fsOut.Write(dataIn, 0, total);
            fsOut.Flush();

            fsIn.Close();
            gs.Close();
            fsOut.Close();
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0021：
    加密解密文件：
    public static class FileHelper
    {
        public static void Encrypt(string pathIn, string pathOut, string password)
        {
            byte[] iv = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
            byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(pathIn,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
            System.IO.FileStream outfs = new FileStream(pathOut, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            outfs.SetLength(0);
            byte[] myBytes = new byte[100];
            long myInLength = 0;
            long myLength = fs.Length;
            System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(outfs,dsp.CreateEncryptor(key,iv),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            while (myInLength < myLength)
            {
                int myLen = fs.Read(myBytes,0,100);
                cs.Write(myBytes,0,myLen);
                myInLength += myLen;
            }
            cs.Close();
            fs.Close();
            outfs.Close();
        }
        public static void Decrypt(string pathIn, string pathOut, string password)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(pathIn, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            System.IO.FileStream outfs = new FileStream(pathOut, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            outfs.SetLength(0);
            long myLength = fs.Length;
            long myInLength = 0;
            byte[] iv = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
            byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
            System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider dsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(outfs, dsp.CreateDecryptor(key, iv), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            byte[] myBytes = new byte[100];
            while (myInLength < myLength)
            {
                int myLen = fs.Read(myBytes, 0, 100);
                cs.Write(myBytes, 0, myLen);
                myInLength += myLen;
            }
            cs.Close();
            fs.Close();
            outfs.Close();
        }
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0022：
    读取配置文件中的数据：
    配置文件：
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <configuration>
      <appSettings>
        <add key ="Name" value="张三"/>
      </appSettings>
    </configuration>

    代码部分：
    System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader asr = new AppSettingsReader();
    string Name = (string)asr.GetValue("Name",typeof(string));
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0023：
    使用隐藏字段保留值：
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField("TIME", System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Response.Write(this.Request.Form["TIME"]);
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0024：
    页面异常的统一处理：
    protected void Page_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string msg = this.Request.Url.ToString() + "<br>" + this.Server.GetLastError().Message;
        this.Response.Write(msg);
        this.Server.ClearError();
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0025：
    如何在一个页面中嵌入另外一个HTML页面：
    <body>
        <!--#Include File="WebForm.htm"-->
        <form id="form1" runat="server">

        </form>
    </body>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0026：
    如何在一个页面中显示另外一个页面：
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <iframe src="WebForm.aspx" style="width:500px; height:400px"></iframe>
        </form>
    </body>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0027：
    如何使用HttpContext传递页间数据：
    WebForm1：
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string data = "世界你好";
        this.Context.Items.Add("DATA",data);
        //不能使用this.Response.Redirect("WebForm1.aspx")，地址栏的URL不变
        this.Server.Transfer("WebForm1.aspx");
    }

    WebForm2：
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Response.Write(this.Context.Items["DATA"].ToString());
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0028：
    如何全屏幕打开页面：
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Button1.Attributes.Add("OnClick","window.open(document.location,'big','fullscreen=yes');");
        this.Button2.Attributes.Add("OnClick","window.close();");
    }
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0029：
    获得当前Web应用程序的物理路径：string path = Server.MapPath("");
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0030：
    获取客户端的IP地址：string ip = this.Request.UserHostAddress;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0031：
    如何读取Web.config中的数据：
    Web.config文件：
    <configuration>
      <appSettings>
        <add key="Name" value="张三"/>
      </appSettings>
    </configuration>

    代码部分：ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Name"]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0032：
    MD5加密的数据：
    string nameByMD5 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile("张三", "md5");
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0033：
    确定按钮的实现：
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string confirmFun = @"<script language='JavaScript'>" +
                            @"function ClickConfirm()" +
                            @"{" +
                            @"  return confirm('确认执行么？')" +
                            @"}" +
                            @"</script>";
        if (this.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("confirmFun") == false)
        {
            this.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),"confirmFun", confirmFun);
        }
        this.Button1.Attributes.Add("OnClick", "return ClickConfirm()");
    }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Response.Write(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0034：
    显示弹出提示窗口时还能显示页面的实现：
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Label1.Text = @"<script type='text/javascript'>"+
                           @"alert('你好！');"+
                           @"</script>";
    }
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 


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