OLE 操作Excel 详解（转）

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-15 15:56:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-15 15:56:15 发布

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文章标签：数据库

摘自 http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/62750/showa…

使用Excel模板进行报表的开发.
今年搞的Excel比较多，总结了一下，相信常用的操作包含的差不多了。
可以首先定义一个无内容的Excel报表模板文件.
通过Tcode SMW0 上传至SAP数据库中备用.(注: Web对象应该选择’WebRFC 应用程序的二进制数据’)

开发程序:
在程序中需要首先导入下面两项.

INCLUDE ole2incl. “ 此项根据需要导入不同的对象类
INCLUDE officeintegrationinclude.

在INITIALIZATION 中建立文件对象与链接服务器.

参考http://help.sap.com/saphelp_40b/helpdata/en/e9/0be7ed408e11d1893b0000e8323c4f/content.htm

选择需要的报表数据.

检查目标文件是否已经存在,若存在将其删除.

使用FUNCTION ‘SAP_OI_LOAD_MIME_DATA’ 从SAP数据库中得到报表模板数据.

使用METHOD factory->get_document_proxy创建文档实例.

使用METHOD document->play_document_from_table 用报表模板数据填入文档内容.

使用METHOD document->save_copy_as 将创建的文档另存为本地文件.

关闭释放文档对象:

METHOD document->is_destroyed

METHOD document->close_document

METHOD document->release_document

FREE document.

关闭释放连接服务器:

METHOD link_server->stop_link_server

FREE link_server.

关闭释放代理对象:

METHOD factory->stop_factory

FREE factory.

下面开始处理保存到本地的报表模板,向其填写具体数据内容.

CREATE OBJECT h_excel ‘EXCEL.APPLICATION’. “ 新建OLE对象

SET PROPERTY OF h_excel ‘Visible’ = 0. “ 定义其不可见

CALL METHOD OF h_excel ‘Workbooks’ = h_mapl. “ 得到活动excel对象

CALL METHOD OF h_mapl ‘Open’ “ 打开此活动excel

EXPORTING

#1 = p_file. “ 本地模板文件路径

CALL METHOD OF h_excel ‘WORKSHEETS’ = H_SHEET. “ 得到活动的worksheet

如果需要生成多张报表则需要建立多个Sheet .

首先判断相应名字的sheet是否已经存在:

GET PROPERTY OF WORKSHEETS ‘COUNT’ = SHEETCOUNT. “ 得到sheet数量

DO SHEETCOUNT TIMES. “ 循环判断sheetname是否已经存在,若已经存在则不再创建

I = I + 1.

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL ‘WORKSHEETS’ = TMPSHEET

EXPORTING #1 = I.

GET PROPERTY OF TMPSHEET ‘NAME’ = TMPNAME.

IF TMPNAME = SHEETNAME.

EXISTFLAG = 1.

EXIT.

ENDIF.

ENDDO.

若sheetname不存在则创建

IF EXISTFLAG = 0.

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL ‘WORKSHEETS’ = MODELSHEET “ 第一个sheet

EXPORTING #1 = ‘Sheet1′.

* EXPORTING #1 = ‘模板’.

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL ‘WORKSHEETS’ = TMPSHEET “ 最后一个sheet

EXPORTING #1 = SHEETCOUNT.

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

CALL METHOD OF MODELSHEET ‘COPY’ “ Copy一个新的sheet

EXPORTING #1 = TMPSHEET.

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

GET PROPERTY OF WORKSHEETS ‘COUNT’ = NEWSHEETCOUNT. “ 重新得到Sheet数量

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

IF NEWSHEETCOUNT > SHEETCOUNT. “ 判断是否创建sheet成功

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL ‘WORKSHEETS’ = NEWSHEET “ 如果创建成功则改Sheet的名字

EXPORTING #1 = SHEETCOUNT.

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

SET PROPERTY OF NEWSHEET ‘NAME’ = SHEETNAME. “注:此处修改的是倒数第二个sheet

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

* SET PROPERTY OF NEWSHEET ‘SCENARIOS’ = 0.

PERFORM. ERR_HDL.

ENDIF.

将所有的sheet创建完毕后开始逐一向每个sheet添加报表内容.

CALL METHOD OF h_excel ‘WORKSHEETS’ = h_sheet

EXPORTING

#1 = ‘Sheet1′. “ 首先将第一个sheet也改名字

CALL METHOD OF h_sheet ‘ACTIVATE’.

CALL METHOD OF h_excel ‘ACTIVEWINDOW’ = activewindow. “ 得到活动窗口对象

SET PROPERTY OF activewindow ‘DISPLAYGRIDLINES’ = 0. “ 隐藏格线(虚线)

SET PROPERTY OF h_sheet ‘NAME’ = sheet_name. “ 修改sheet name

LOOP AT TAB_ALL.

CLEAR sheet_name.

sheet_name+0(10) = TAB_ALL-NAME.

sheet_name+10(1) = ‘-’.

sheet_name+11(8) = TAB_ALL-pernr.

CALL METHOD OF h_excel ‘WORKSHEETS’ = h_sheet

EXPORTING

#1 = sheet_name.

CALL METHOD OF h_sheet ‘ACTIVATE’. “ 逐个sheet激活

PERFORM. fill_cell USING 2 3 1 tab_all-name. “ 向各个字段添加数值

PERFORM. fill_cell USING 2 5 1 tab_all-xb. “ 向各个字段添加数值

… … … …

ENDLOOP.

SET PROPERTY OF h_excel ‘Visible’ = 1. “ 取消隐藏

CALL METHOD OF h_sheet ‘CLOSE’. “ 关闭

FREE OBJECT h_excel. “ 释放

FREE OBJECT h_mapl. “ 释放

FREE OBJECT h_sheet. “ 释放

FREE OBJECT activewindow.

调用宏（带参数）
CALL METHOD OF excel ‘RUN’ EXPORTING #1 = ‘ZMACRO1′
#2 = param1. “ 带参数

根据列数（1，2，3… …）换算Excel列名（a,b,c… …）
CALL FUNCTION ‘ZHRIS_GET_EXCEL_COLUMN’
EXPORTING
p_column = l_int
IMPORTING
f_column = col.

FUNCTION ZHRIS_GET_EXCEL_COLUMN.

*”———————————————————————-
*”*”Local interface:
*” IMPORTING
*” REFERENCE(P_COLUMN) TYPE I
*” EXPORTING
*” REFERENCE(F_COLUMN) TYPE C
*”———————————————————————-

data : l_col type string .
data : l_cyc type i .
data : l_mod type i .
data : c1, c2 .

l_col = ‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz’ .

if p_column >= 1 .
l_cyc = p_column div 26 .
l_mod = p_column mod 26 .

if l_cyc > 1 .
* l_cyc = l_cyc - 1 .
endif.
if l_mod > 1 .
l_mod = l_mod - 1 .
endif.

if l_mod = 0 .
l_cyc = l_cyc - 1 .
l_mod = 25.
endif.

if l_cyc >= 1 .
l_cyc = l_cyc - 1 .
c1 = l_col+l_cyc(1).
endif.

if l_mod >= 1 .
if l_mod = 1 .
l_mod = l_mod - 1 .
endif.
c2 = l_col+l_mod(1).
endif.

concatenate c1 c2 into F_COLUMN .

condense F_COLUMN no-gaps .

endif.

ENDFUNCTION.

选择Excel中某个区域