ORACLE startup报错之ORA-01261&&ORA-01263&&ORA-00202&&ORA-00205

    系统环境：windows server 2008R2
   数据库环境：oracle 11.2.0.1
   问题描述：一测试数据库oradb启动时报错ORA-01261&&ORA-00202，报错日志如下：
C:\Users\localadmin>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 8月 8 10:12:29 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> startup;
ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated
ORA-01263: Name given for file destination directory is invalid
OSD-04018: ??????????????????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????
SQL> 
   startup报错ORA-01261&&ORA-01263的意思是：当前数据库开启了闪回区，但是当前闪回区参数 db_recovery_file_dest设置的目录不存在了： ORA-01263:  Name given for file destination directory is