Redis 主从配置

一： redis 主从复制过程

当配置好slave 后，slave 与master 建立连接，然后发送sync 命令。无论是第一次连接还是 重新连接，master 都会启动一个后台进程，将数据库快照保存到文件中，同时master 主进
程会开始收集新的写命令并缓存。后台进程完成写文件后，master 就发送文件给slave，slave 将文件保存到硬盘上，再加载到内存中，接着master 就会把缓存的命令转发给slave，后续
master 将收到的写命令发送给slave。如果master 同时收到多个slave 发来的同步连接命令， master 只会启动一个进程来写数据库镜像，然后发送给所有的slave。

二： 如何配置
配置slave 服务器很简单，只需要在slave 的配置文件中加入如下配置
slaveof 192.168.1.1 6379 #指定master 的ip 和端口
下面我们做一个实验来演示如何搭建一个主从环境:
# slaveof
slaveof localhost 6379
我们在一台机器上启动主库(端口6379)，从库(端口6378)
启动后主库控制台日志如下:
[root@localhost redis-2.2.12]# src/redis-server redis.conf
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:12 * Server started, Redis version 2.2.12
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:12 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under
low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and
then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:12 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:13 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 539512 bytes in use
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:18 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 539512 bytes in use
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 - Accepted 127.0.0.1:37789
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Slave ask for synchronization
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Background saving started by pid 7067
[7067] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * DB saved on disk
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Background saving terminated with success
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Synchronization with slave succeeded
[7064] 09 Aug 20:13:23 - 0 clients connected (1 slaves), 547380 bytes in use
启动后从库控制台日志如下:
[root@localhost redis-2.2.12]# src/redis-server redis.slave
[7066] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Server started, Redis version 2.2.12
[7066] 09 Aug 20:13:20 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under
low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and
then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[7066] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6378
[7066] 09 Aug 20:13:20 - 0 clients connected (0 slaves), 539548 bytes in use
[7066] 09 Aug 20:13:20 * Connecting to MASTER...

三： redis 主从复制特点:
(1)、master 可以拥有多个slave
(2)、多个slave 可以连接同一个master 外，还可以连接到其他slave
(3)、主从复制不会阻塞master，在同步数据时，master 可以继续处理client 请求
(4)、提高系统的伸缩性

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/28624388/viewspace-1288682/