基本的数据类型如NSString、NSDictionary、NSArray、NSData、NSNumber等可以用属性列表的方法持久化到.plist 文件中,但如果是一些自定义的类的话,属性列表的方法就不管用了。archiver 方法可以做到。
编码如下:
首先新建一个person类,定义它的三个属性,如下:
- //
- // person.h
- // 数据持久化之archiver
- //
- // Created by Rio.King on 13-9-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2013年 Rio.King. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface person : UIView<NSCoding>
- @property(nonatomic, assign) int age;
- @property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;
- @property(nonatomic, assign)float height;
- @end
- //
- // person.m
- // 数据持久化之archiver
- //
- // Created by Rio.King on 13-9-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2013年 Rio.King. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "person.h"
- @implementation person
- #pragma mark 写入文件
- -(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder{
- [super encodeWithCoder:encoder];//不要忘了这个
- [encoder encodeInt:self.age forKey:@"age"];
- [encoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
- [encoder encodeFloat:self.height forKey:@"height"];
- }
- #pragma mark 从文件中读取
- -(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder{
- self = [super initWithCoder:decoder];//不要忘了这个
- self.age = [decoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
- self.name = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
- self.height = [decoder decodeFloatForKey:@"height"];
- return self;
- }
- -(NSString *)description{
- return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name = %@, age = %d, height = %f",self.name,self.age,self.height];
- }
- //释放资源
- -(void)dealloc{
- [super dealloc];
- [_name release];
- }
- @end
然后再ViewController.m文件中写如下代码:
- //
- // ViewController.m
- // 数据持久化之archiver
- //
- // Created by Rio.King on 13-9-22.
- // Copyright (c) 2013年 Rio.King. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "ViewController.h"
- #import "person.h"
- @interface ViewController ()
- @end
- @implementation ViewController
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- [self createPerson];
- [self readPerson];
- }
- //创建
- -(void)createPerson{
- person *p = [[[person alloc] init] autorelease];
- p.age = 20;
- p.name = @"Rio";
- p.height =1.75f;
- //获得Document的路径
- NSString *documents = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
- NSString *path = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.archiver"];//拓展名可以自己随便取
- [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:p toFile:path];
- }
- //读取
- -(void)readPerson{
- NSString *documents = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
- NSString *path = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.archiver"];
- person *person1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];
- NSLog(@"%@",person1);
- }
- @end
,,在写ViewController.m文件代码的时候,必须在头文件中遵循NSCoding协议。
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface ViewController : UIViewController<NSCoding>
- @end
运行结果如下:
2013-09-22 13:31:39.509 数据持久化之archiver[1080:c07] name = Rio, age = 20, height = 1.750000
注意事项: