Java中Cookie的增删改查操作

1. /**  
2.          * 读取所有cookie  
3.          * 注意二、从客户端读取Cookie时，包括maxAge在内的其他属性都是不可读的，也不会被提交。浏览器提交Cookie时只会提交name与value属性。maxAge属性只被浏览器用来判断Cookie是否过期  
4.          * @param request  
5.          * @param response  
6.          */  
7.         @RequestMapping("/showCookies")  
8.         publicvoid showCookies(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response ){  
9.                
10.             Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();//这样便可以获取一个cookie数组  
11.             if(null==cookies) {  
12.                 System.out.println("没有cookie=========");  
13.             }else{  
14.                 for(Cookie cookie : cookies){  
15.                     System.out.println("name:"+cookie.getName()+",value:"+ cookie.getValue());  
16.                 }  
17.             }  
18.                
19.         }  
20.         /**  
21.          * 添加cookie  
22.          * @param response  
23.          * @param name  
24.          * @param value  
25.          */  
26.         @RequestMapping("/addCookie")  
27.         publicvoid addCookie(HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value){  
28.             Cookie cookie = newCookie(name.trim(), value.trim());  
29.             cookie.setMaxAge(30* 60);// 设置为30min  
30.             cookie.setPath("/");  
31.             System.out.println("已添加===============");  
32.             response.addCookie(cookie);  
33.         }  
34.         /**  
35.          * 修改cookie  
36.          * @param request  
37.          * @param response  
38.          * @param name  
39.          * @param value  
40.          * 注意一、修改、删除Cookie时，新建的Cookie除value、maxAge之外的所有属性，例如name、path、domain等，都要与原Cookie完全一样。否则，浏览器将视为两个不同的Cookie不予覆盖，导致修改、删除失败。  
41.          */  
42.         @RequestMapping("/editCookie")  
43.         publicvoid editCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name,String value){  
44.             Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();  
45.             if(null==cookies) {  
46.                 System.out.println("没有cookie==============");  
47.             }else{  
48.                 for(Cookie cookie : cookies){  
49.                     if(cookie.getName().equals(name)){  
50.                         System.out.println("原值为:"+cookie.getValue());  
51.                         cookie.setValue(value);  
52.                         cookie.setPath("/");  
53.                         cookie.setMaxAge(30* 60);// 设置为30min  
54.                         System.out.println("被修改的cookie名字为:"+cookie.getName()+",新值为:"+cookie.getValue());  
55.                         response.addCookie(cookie);  
56.                         break;  
57.                     }  
58.                 }  
59.             }  
60.                
61.         }  
62.         /**  
63.          * 删除cookie  
64.          * @param request  
65.          * @param response  
66.          * @param name  
67.          */  
68.         @RequestMapping("/delCookie")  
69.         publicvoid delCookie(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String name){  
70.             Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();  
71.             if(null==cookies) {  
72.                 System.out.println("没有cookie==============");  
73.             }else{  
74.                 for(Cookie cookie : cookies){  
75.                     if(cookie.getName().equals(name)){  
76.                         cookie.setValue(null);  
77.                         cookie.setMaxAge(0);// 立即销毁cookie  
78.                         cookie.setPath("/");  
79.                         System.out.println("被删除的cookie名字为:"+cookie.getName());  
80.                         response.addCookie(cookie);  
81.                         break;  
82.                     }  
83.                 }  
84.             }  
85.         }  
86.   
87.   
88. /**  
89.      * 根据名字获取cookie  
90.      * @param request  
91.      * @param name cookie名字  
92.      * @return  
93.      */  
94.     public Cookie getCookieByName(HttpServletRequest request,String name){  
95.         Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = ReadCookieMap(request);  
96.         if(cookieMap.containsKey(name)){  
97.             Cookie cookie = (Cookie)cookieMap.get(name);  
98.             returncookie;  
99.         }else{  
100.             returnnull;  
101.         }    
102.     }  
103.         
104. 通常开发时先用以下的代码将获取的cookie进行封装  
105.         
106.         
107.     /**  
108.      * 将cookie封装到Map里面  
109.      * @param request  
110.      * @return  
111.      */  
112.     private Map<String,Cookie> ReadCookieMap(HttpServletRequest request){    
113.         Map<String,Cookie> cookieMap = newHashMap<String,Cookie>();  
114.         Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();  
115.         if(null!=cookies){  
116.             for(Cookie cookie : cookies){  
117.                 cookieMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);  
118.             }  
119.         }  
120.         returncookieMap;  
121.     }